Miami Orange Bowl

Miami Orange Bowl
The Sea ; Football Heaven ; The Dock ; The Old Horseshoe in Little Havana
	The stadium, c. 1976
	Miami Location in the United States Miami Location in Florida
Former names	Burdine Stadium; (1937–1959)
Address	1501 Northwest 3rd Street
Location	Miami, Florida, U.S.
Coordinates	25°46′41″N 80°13′12″W / 25.778°N 80.220°W
Owner	City of Miami
Operator	City of Miami
Capacity	23,330 (1937–1943); 35,030 (1944–1946); 59,578 (1947–1949); 64,552 (1950–1952); 67,129 (1953–1954); 76,062 (1955–1960); 72,880 (1961–1962); 70,097 (1963–1967); 80,010 (1968–1976); 80,045 (1977–1980); 75,500 (1981–1990); 74,712 (1991–1993); 74,476 (1994–2002); 72,319 (2003–2007)
Surface	Natural grass – (1976–2008); PolyTurf – (1970–1975); Natural grass – (1937–1969)
Construction
Broke ground	1936
Opened	December 10, 1937; 86 years ago
Expanded	1944, 1947, 1950, 1953, 1955, 1968
Closed	January 26, 2008; 16 years ago
Demolished	March 3–May 14, 2008
Construction cost	$340,000; ($7.21 million in 2023 )
Tenants
	Miami Hurricanes (NCAA) (1937–2007); Orange Bowl (NCAA) (1938–1996, 1999); Miami Seahawks (AAFC) (1946); Miami Dolphins (AFL / NFL) (1966–1986); Miami Toros (NASL) (1973–1975); Miami Freedom (ASL / APSL) (1988–1992); Miami Tropics (SFL) (2000); FIU Panthers (NCAA) (2007); Miami FC (USL First Division) (2007)

The Miami Orange Bowl was an outdoor athletic stadium in Miami, Florida, from 1937 until 2008. The stadium was located in the Little Havana neighborhood west of downtown Miami. The venue was considered a landmark and served as the home stadium for the Miami Hurricanes college football team from 1937 through 2007 and for the Miami Dolphins for the Dolphins' first 21 seasons, until Joe Robbie Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) opened in nearby Miami Gardens in 1987. The stadium also was the temporary home for the FIU Golden Panthers for one year, in 2007, while its on-campus FIU Stadium underwent expansion.

Opened in 1937, it was originally known as Burdine Stadium. In 1949, it was renamed the Orange Bowl for the Orange Bowl college football bowl game, which was played annually at the venue following every season from 1938 to 1996. The event was moved to Pro Player Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) beginning on December 31, 1996. In January 1999, it returned to the Orange Bowl a final time due to a scheduling conflict. From 1956 to 1960, the Minor League Baseball Miami Marlins team occasionally played games in the Orange Bowl.

The stadium was located on a large city block bound by Northwest 3rd Street to its south, Northwest 16th Avenue to its west, Northwest 6th Street to its north, and Northwest 14th Avenue to its east, which was an open end of the stadium.

The Orange Bowl was demolished in 2008. LoanDepot Park, the home ballpark of the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, was built on the site. Construction began in July 2009, and the new stadium opened on March 5, 2012.

History

Early 20th century

An aerial view of the stadium, then called Burdine Stadium, in 1940

The Miami Orange Bowl, initially called Burdine Stadium after Roddy Burdine, one of Miami's pioneers and the owner of the Burdines department store chain, was built by the City of Miami Public Works Department. Construction began in 1936 and was completed in December 1937 and featured stadium lights. Prior to completion, the first game was a high school game on September 24, 1936, in which Miami Edison Senior High School shut out of Ponce de Leon, 36–0. During this opening game, the stadium's new lighting system went partially out, leaving the mid-field dark with five minutes remaining in the fourth quarter.^[6]

The stadium opened for Miami Hurricanes football on December 10, 1937. From 1926 to 1937, the University of Miami played in a stadium near Tamiami Park and also at Moore Park until the Orange Bowl was built.

For a brief time in the late 1930s, the Orange Bowl was home to the headquarters of the International Baseball Federation.^[7]

The stadium originally seated 23,739 people along the sidelines, roughly corresponding to the lower level of the sideline seats in the stadium's final configuration. Attendance for its first Orange Bowl in January 1938 was under 19,000,^[8]^[9] but the following year saw over 32,000 in attendance.^[10]^[11]^[12] Seating was added in the end zones in the 1940s, and by the end of the 1950s the stadium was double-decked on the sidelines. In 1966, the AFL expansion Miami Dolphins played their first-ever regular season game in the stadium on September 2. The west end zone upper deck section was then added in the 1960s, bringing the stadium to its peak capacity of 80,010. On January 1, 1965, the Orange Bowl was the first college bowl game to be televised in prime time.^[13]

Late 20th century

From 1966 to 1968, and again in the 1970s, a live dolphin was situated in a water tank in the open (east) end of the Orange Bowl. He would jump in the tank to celebrate touchdowns and field goals. The tank that was set up in the 1970s was manufactured by Evan Bush and maintained during the games by Evan Bush and Dene Whitaker. Flipper was removed from the Orange Bowl after 1968 to save costs and the 1970s due to stress. In the film Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, Snowflake, a live dolphin who does special behaviors after the Dolphins score a touchdown, was the basis of the film after he is kidnapped as part of a revenge plot against Dan Marino.

In 1977, the permanent seats in the east end zone were removed, and further upgrades brought the stadium to its final capacity and design. The city skyline was visible to the east through the open end, over the modern scoreboard and palm trees. The surface was natural grass, except for six seasons in the 1970s. Poly-Turf, an artificial turf similar to AstroTurf, was installed for the 1970 football season. It was removed and replaced with a type of natural grass known as "Prescription Athletic Turf" after Super Bowl X in January 1976.

In 1980, the stadium was used as a holding facility for Cuban refugees, who arrived in South Florida during the Mariel Boatlift.^[14]

Under the leadership of Hall of Fame head coach Don Shula, the Miami Dolphins enjoyed a winning record in the Orange Bowl against rival teams in the AFC Eastern Division. Under Shula, the Dolphins were an impressive 57–9–1 (60–10–1 including playoff contests) against the Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts (15–3), the Boston/New England Patriots (15–1), the Buffalo Bills (16–1) and the New York Jets (13–4–1). They have also beaten every visiting franchise at least once, enjoying perfect records against 11 of them.^[15] The playoff results against AFC East opponents are: AFC Championship games: (1971, Miami 21, Baltimore 0); (1982, Miami 14, New York Jets 0) and (1985, New England 31, Miami 14) and AFC First round game (1982 strike shortened season, Miami 28, New England 13).

Notable winning streaks during the Shula-era in the Orange Bowl include a 13–0 streak against the Buffalo Bills and a 15–0 streak against the New England Patriots, Also of note, the Miami Dolphins enjoyed a record 31-game home winning streak from 1971–75, which includes four playoff wins and the perfect season of 1972. The Dolphins have not enjoyed the same level of success at Hard Rock Stadium. While much of this lack of success at Hard Rock Stadium is obviously attributable to a diminished level of talent and organizational stability, it is also widely recognized that the homefield advantage that the Dolphins enjoyed in the Orange Bowl was exponentially greater than in their newer home. This was in great part due to the atmosphere of the Orange Bowl. The closeness of the seats to the field, along with the closed West End Zone, metal bleachers, and steel structure (and of course the team's success and its status as Miami's only professional sports team for so many years), made the Bowl one of the loudest and most electric stadiums in the NFL. Visiting team quarterbacks often complained to referees or were forced to call time out as their teammates could not hear them barking out the signals due to the unbearable noise, especially when the Dolphins were making a goal-line stand in the closed West End Zone. While Hard Rock Stadium is much newer and cleaner and is considered one of the top facilities in the NFL, with top-notch amenities, the seats are set further back from the field than comparable seats at the Orange Bowl. As a result, even at its loudest, Hard Rock Stadium is nowhere near as loud as the Orange Bowl.

The Orange Bowl was also the site of the NCAA's longest college football home field winning streak. Between 1985 and 1994, the Miami Hurricanes won 58 straight home games at the Bowl, until ended by the Washington Huskies. The stadium's home field advantage used to include a steel structure that fans would set to rumbling by stomping their feet. Concrete reinforcement had silenced the rumble in the stadium's later years. There was still the advantage of the West End Zone, which had a relatively narrow radius that amplified fan noise. The West End Zone was a factor in the Wide Right curse, in which the Florida State Seminoles lost a series of close games due to missed field goals. This section was so raucous that some football announcers often confused it with the student section.

In addition to football, the stadium also hosted concerts and other public events. The stadium had a regular capacity of 74,476 orange seats, and could seat up to 82,000 for concerts and other events where additional seating would have been placed on the playing field.

21st century

The last professional football game to be played in the Orange Bowl took place on April 29, 2000, and matched the Miami Tropics against the San Antonio Matadors of the short-lived Spring Football League. The Matadors won 16–13.

Date	Super Bowl	Team (Visitor)	Points	Team (Home)	Points	Spectators
January 14, 1968	II	Green Bay Packers	33	Oakland Raiders	14	75,546
January 12, 1969	III	New York Jets	16	Baltimore Colts	7	75,389
January 17, 1971	V	Baltimore Colts	16	Dallas Cowboys	13	79,204
January 18, 1976	X	Dallas Cowboys	17	Pittsburgh Steelers	21	80,187
January 21, 1979	XIII	Pittsburgh Steelers	35	Dallas Cowboys	31	79,484

College football

The City of Miami embarked on a plan to extensively renovate the stadium. However, those plans fell by the wayside as Miami focused on keeping the Florida Marlins in town, forcing the Hurricanes to threaten a move to Dolphin Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) in suburban Miami Gardens if a plan to renovate the stadium was not in place within 45 days. Some feared that Miami would permit the college to leave, only to tear down the Orange Bowl and replace it with the new stadium for the Marlins.

That fear became reality as Paul Dee, athletic director for the University of Miami, announced that the Hurricanes would be moving to Dolphin Stadium for the 2008 season. Dee and university president Donna Shalala made the announcement during a press conference at the Hecht Athletic Center on August 21, 2007. The university agreed to a 25-year contract to play at then Dolphin Stadium. According to Miami City Manager Pete Hernandez, this put the Orange Bowl back in the forefront as a possible site for a new Marlins stadium. The hope that talks would resume soon on that possibility vanished after only a short while.^[16]

Many Hurricane fans vocally opposed the decision to move stadium locations and preferred maintaining the Orange Bowl as the Hurricanes' home field, out of concern of Dolphin Stadium's extra distance from campus, the severing of an icon of the Hurricanes' historical successes on the field, and potentially more expensive parking costs.

Many fans stated to various broadcast, print and internet-based media outlets that they would no longer attend the games of Hurricanes football once the team abandoned the Orange Bowl.^[17] Some speculated that the decision to leave the Orange Bowl might have cursed the Miami Hurricanes and would cite the Miami Dolphins as a precedent. Indeed, a common explanation for the Miami Hurricanes' poor performance during the 2007 season was that "they've never been the same since they left the Orange Bowl."^[18] The University of Miami lost their final Orange Bowl game to Virginia, 48–0, in a nationally televised ESPN game. It was the most lopsided home shutout loss in the Miami program's history until Clemson beat Miami 58–0 in 2015.

The last home game of college football in the Orange Bowl was a home win for the FIU Golden Panthers against North Texas. FIU had been using the Orange Bowl as home field for the season due to renovations to their home stadium. Miami and FIU had engaged in a bench clearing brawl at the Orange Bowl the previous year during the first of two scheduled games between the two schools.

Motorcycle fatality

On February 8, 1997, the Miami Orange Bowl was host to a U.S. Hot Rod Monster Jam. As part of the show, motorcycle stunt rider Corey Scott attempted a stunt that required him to drive up a ramp and land into a net hoisted into the air. Scott missed the net, bounced out, and fell 70 feet (21 m) to the ground below. He later died at Jackson Memorial Hospital. The event was witnessed by a crowd of around 30,000 spectators.^[19]

Hurricane Wilma

In October 2005, Hurricane Wilma caused structural damage to the stadium, which rekindled discussion of tearing down the aging facility. The damage was subsequently repaired after the 2005 college football season. The stadium served as a FEMA relief center in the hurricane's aftermath.^[20]

MIAMI

Final year and demolition

The Orange Bowl was demolished in May 2008, and LoanDepot Park is now on the site. Despite some protests, the historic stadium had been earmarked for demolition when the University of Miami announced that they were moving out of the Orange Bowl after the 2007 season to begin play at Sun Life Stadium in 2008 in a 25-year deal.^[21] On November 10, 2007, the University of Miami Hurricanes lost their final game at the Orange Bowl when the Virginia Cavaliers defeated Miami 48–0 in the Hurricanes' second worst home shutout loss in school history.^[22]

The FIU Golden Panthers (now Panthers) won their last game at the Orange Bowl against the North Texas Mean Green on December 1, 2007, by a score of 38–19, snapping a 23-game losing streak that many attributed to the consequences of suspensions following the UM-FIU brawl the year before. Since the Golden Panthers had been using the Orange Bowl as their home field during the construction of FIU Stadium, this win allowed the FIU team to boast that it was they who officially closed the Orange Bowl's college football career with a home win.

A high school all-star game, "The Offense-Defense All-American Bowl", took place on January 4, 2008, and was the last game before the closing events.

On Saturday, January 26, 2008, a "Farewell to the Orange Bowl Stadium" flag football game was held. The game featured former Dolphin and Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Marino, plus Mark Duper, Mercury Morris, Dwight Stephenson, A. J. Duhe, Don Strock, Jim Kiick, John Offerdahl, Jim Kelly, Bernie Kosar, Melvin Bratton, Brian Blades, Bennie Blades and Eddie Brown. The NFL's winningest coach Don Shula coached the Dolphins while Florida Atlantic University and former Hurricanes coach and former Dolphins assistant Howard Schnellenberger coached the University of Miami.

The Orange Bowl was open to the public for the last time February 8–10, 2008 when a public auction of stadium artifacts and memorabilia was held. The stadium was stripped and pieces were sold by a company called Mounted Memories. Demolition of the Orange Bowl began on March 3, 2008,^[23] and was completed on May 14, 2008.

The Orange Bowl is one of eight stadiums that are no longer standing that have hosted a Super Bowl. The other seven are: Tulane Stadium (hosted three Super Bowls; demolished in 1980), Tampa Stadium (hosted two Super Bowls; demolished in 1999), Stanford Stadium (hosted one Super Bowl; demolished and redeveloped in 2006), the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (hosted one Super Bowl; demolished in 2014), the Georgia Dome (hosted two Super Bowls; demolished in 2017), the Pontiac Silverdome (hosted one Super Bowl; demolished in 2018), and San Diego Stadium (hosted three Super Bowls; demolished in 2021).

Commemorative marker

As part of the new Marlins Park, the home field of the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, Miami-Dade County Art in Public Places commissioned Daniel Arsham and Snarkitecture to design a public art work to commemorate the Miami Orange Bowl. Their project uses the letters from the original "Miami Orange Bowl" sign as the basis for the 10-foot-tall (3.0 m) orange concrete letters rearranged across the east plaza of the new ballpark so that they form new words as visitors move around them.^[24]

Stadium events

Football

Miami Hurricanes – home stadium from 1937 to 2007
Orange Bowl game 1938–1995, 1999
Miami Seahawks – home stadium in 1946
North–South Shrine Game – college football all-stars – 1948–1973
Playoff Bowl (NFL) – game for 3rd place – (1961–70)
Miami Dolphins – home stadium from 1966 to 1986
1975 NFL Pro Bowl Game
1976 Miami Palmetto HS vs Coral Gables HS Game - longest game in high school football history, kicked off 9/11/76 and ended 11/8/76
1995 CFL exhibition game – Birmingham Barracudas vs. Baltimore Stallions
Miami Tropics – home stadium in 2000 Spring Football League
FIU Golden Panthers – 2007 home games due to FIU Stadium renovations

Super Bowls

The Orange Bowl hosted five Super Bowls:

Super Bowl II – Green Bay Packers 33, Oakland Raiders 14
Super Bowl III – New York Jets 16, Baltimore Colts 7
- (Super Bowls II and III are the only two Super Bowls to be played in back-to-back years in the same stadium)
Super Bowl V – Baltimore Colts 16, Dallas Cowboys 13
- (first Super Bowl played on artificial turf)
Super Bowl X – Pittsburgh Steelers 21, Dallas Cowboys 17
- (last game in Orange Bowl played on artificial turf)
Super Bowl XIII – Pittsburgh Steelers 35, Dallas Cowboys 31

Baseball

Miami Marlins – An estimated 57,000 fans watched 50-year-old Satchel Paige pitch there for the Marlins on Aug. 7, 1956. On that occasion, the diamond was tucked into the southeast corner of the stadium, with a high temporary fence in front of the right field seating area. The minor league Marlins played occasional other games there between 1956 and 1960.
1990 Caribbean Series – The 20th edition of the second stage of the Caribbean Series was held at the Orange Bowl, which had not hosted baseball in decades. Many considered the series a botched experiment, especially since the stadium, by 1990, was ill-suited for baseball. Only about 50,000 fans attended during the seven-day Series, which featured teams from the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. The Leones del Escogido of the Dominican League won the title, led by manager Felipe Rojas Alou and series MVP Gerónimo Berroa.

Miami Field

From 1940 to 1965, the University of Miami baseball team played their games at a field in the southwest corner of the block where the stadium sat. The diamond and a small covered seating were in that corner, with the center field fence running along the periphery of the football stadium's outer concourse, and the right field fence bordering a driveway leading up the big stadium. There was also a softball field to the east across the driveway—during football season, the baseball and softball fields were both used for parking. The Hurricanes opened a new ballpark in 1973, and Miami Field's small seating area was demolished, with the land occupied by the two fields reconfigured into full-time parking areas.

Soccer

The United States men's national soccer team played 19 international matches from 1984 to 2004. The team had a 2–10–7 record at the venue, the worst record in all stadiums in the country.
NASL Miami Gatos (1972) / Miami Toros (1973–1976)
ASL Miami Americans (1976–1980), Miami Sharks / Miami Freedom (1988–1992)
Marlboro Cup (1987–1988)
Final of the 1990 Recopa Sudamericana Boca Juniors 1 Atlético Nacional 0
Millennium Cup: Rangers (Glasgow) 2-2 (extra time: 3–4) Atlético (Belo Horizonte) (Jan 17, 1999)
Miami Fusion defeated Columbus Crew in Major League Soccer play 4-3 in 2001
USL-1 Team Miami FC played 2 games in 2007 at the Orange Bowl.
Various friendly and pre-season matches with A.C. Milan, Real Madrid, Manchester United and Brazil national football team
1996 Summer Olympics football preliminaries.^[25]
FIFA World Cup 2002 CONCACAF Qualifiers Play-off, Costa Rica vs. Guatemala (5–2, January 6, 2001)
River Plate 2–1 Boca Juniors, June 15, 2002
CONCACAF Gold Cup
1996 Summer Olympics – soccer games
Boca Juniors 2 Haiti 0
Mexico 3 Peru 1
The stadium was used by the Haiti national team for their "home" matches, due to violent flare-ups in Haiti resulting from political instability.

Popular boxing bouts

Archie Moore defeated Joey Maxim by UD 15 rounds on 1/27/1954
Roberto Durán defeated Jimmy Batten by UD 10 rounds on 11/12/1982
Aaron Pryor defeated Alexis Argüello by TKO 14 out of 15 on 11/12/1982^[26]

Non-athletic events

Monster Jam
Enchanted Dreamz Hip-Hop Car Show Bash
World Championships of Senior Citizen Dancing, 1984
Drum Corps International World Championships, August 1983

Concerts

Deep Purple, J. Geils Band, Elf - August 24, 1974
Foreigner, UFO, Pat Travers & Bryan Adams – Rock Super Bowl – March 21, 1982
Jimmy Buffett – Homecoming Tour – October 29, 1982
The Police – Synchronicity Tour – October 28, 1983
The Jacksons – Victory Tour – November 2–3, 1984, 134,000 attendance
Prince – Purple Rain Tour, with The Revolution, Apollonia 6 & Sheila E. – April 7, 1985^[27] (In honor of the occasion, the stadium was renamed "The Purple Bowl.")
Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band – Born in the U.S.A. Tour – September 9–10, 1985
Genesis – March 1, 1987
Madonna – Who's That Girl World Tour, with Level 42 – June 27, 1987
David Bowie – Glass Spider Tour – September 18, 1987
Pink Floyd – A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour – November 1, 1987
U2 – The Joshua Tree Tour – December 3, 1987
Monsters of Rock Festival – Van Halen, Scorpions, Metallica, Dokken & Kingdom Come – June 4, 1988
George Michael – Faith World Tour – October 29, 1988
The Rolling Stones – Steel Wheels Tour – November 15–16, 1989 & Bridges To Babylon TourDave Matthews Band Opening Act – December 5, 1997
Metallica – M2K Tour – December 28, 1999
AC/DC
The Eagles

Professional wrestling

1987 NWA The Great American Bash supercard

In popular culture

The Orange Bowl was a central location in the 1977 film Black Sunday. A significant portion of the filming was done during Super Bowl X on January 18, 1976.
Two episodes of Spike TV's Pros vs. Joes third season series were filmed here. Those episodes were the South Regional playoffs.
Much of the on-field scenes for the 1994 comedy Ace Ventura: Pet Detective were filmed at the Orange Bowl.
The stadium's role during the Mariel boatlift in 1980 is featured in the 1995 film The Perez Family.
A scene from the 1980 film sequel Smokey and the Bandit II was shot on the field at the Orange Bowl, and included cameo appearances by Terry Bradshaw and "Mean" Joe Greene of the Pittsburgh Steelers.
In the video game Driv3r, Tanner, the main character, can enter the ground and the stands of the Miami Orange Bowl, where he finds an enemy to be dealt with.
A few scenes from Miami Vice were shot there in 1988 ("Indian Wars") and 1989 ("Hard Knocks").
The Orange Bowl was a location in the 1977 film Crime Busters with Bud Spencer and Terence Hill.
The Orange Bowl was a location in the 1980 film Super Fuzz with Ernest Borgnine and Terence Hill.
The Orange Bowl served as the home of the fictional Miami Sharks in the 1999 Oliver Stone film Any Given Sunday, with several football scenes being filmed there.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Orange Bowl". Football.ballparks.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=USwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T-oFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3808,443393&dq=orange+bowl+72880&hl=en^{[permanent dead link]}
^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rHwzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AesFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2621,3274453&dq=orange+bowl+70097&hl=en^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Golenpaul, Ann (February 28, 2007). Information please almanac, atlas ... – Dan Golenpaul Associates – Google Books. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
^ "Officials, captains, in first game at Roddey Burdine Stadium". Miami News. September 25, 1937. p. 6.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Leslie Mann (1940). Baseball Around the World. International Amateur Baseball Federation. p. 21.
^ "18,000 see Auburn win Orange Bowl". Miami News. January 2, 1938. p. 1A.^{[dead link]}
^ "Auburn rushes Michigan State". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 2, 1938. p. 2–sports.
^ "Vols Swamp Oklahoma In 17–0 Battle". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 3, 1939. p. 12.
^ "32,191 fans see Tennessee beat Oklahoma, 17-0". Miami News. January 3, 1939. p. 1B.^{[dead link]}
^ "Camera snaps color, pageantry of Miami's annual Orange Bowl grid classic". Miami News. January 3, 1939. p. 1.^{[dead link]}
^ "1965 Orange Bowl, Texas vs. Alabama: College Football Goes Primetime". Barking Carnival. September 13, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
^ Chardy, Alfonso. "Mariel boatlift tested Miami's strength, then made it stronger". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved January 4, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Miami Dolphins Franchise Encyclopedia". pro-football-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2007.
^ Miami Leaving Orange Bowl; Will Play in Dolphin Stadium, ESPN.com, accessed August 21, 2007 ESPN.go.com
^ Miami Herald's Eye on the U Blog; Time To Start Saying Goodbye, accessed October 30, 2007 [1]
^ "Checklist for Failure is all Too Familiar" David Hyde Commentary South Florida Sun-Sential October 3, 2007
^ "Motorcyclist Dies At Show". Sun-Sentinel. Miami, Florida. February 9, 1997. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016.
^ Anderson, Curt (October 26, 2005). "Blame Florida, not FEMA, Bush says". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
^ Future of Orange Bowl in doubt, BBC Sport, August 21, 2007.
^ "SI.com – News and Scores from Sports Illustrated". CNN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007.
^ Pope, Edwin (November 10, 2007). "Orange Bowl Commemorative Section". MiamiHerald.com. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
^ Janie Campbell (December 17, 2009). "Ballpark's Public Tribute to Daytona Beach Approved". NBC Universal, Inc. Retrieved December 21, 2009.
^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 543.
^ "BoxRec Boxing Records". Boxrec.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
^ "Concerts". Home.earthlink.net. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

External links

Miami Orange Bowl at Stadiums of Pro Football
"An Ode to the Orange Bowl", State of The U, November 22, 2019

Events and tenants
Preceded by Miami Field Hard Rock Stadium	Home of the Orange Bowl 1938–1995 1999	Succeeded by Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium
Preceded by none	Home of the Miami Dolphins 1966–1986	Succeeded by Hard Rock Stadium
Preceded by Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Tulane Stadium Tulane Stadium Louisiana Superdome	Host of the Super Bowl II 1968 – III 1969 V 1971 X 1976 XIII 1979	Succeeded by Tulane Stadium Tulane Stadium Rose Bowl Rose Bowl
Preceded by Arrowhead Stadium	Host of the NFL Pro Bowl 1975	Succeeded by Louisiana Superdome
Preceded by FIU Stadium	Home of the FIU Golden Panthers 2007	Succeeded by FIU Stadium
Preceded by Olympic Stadium (Montreal)	Host of Drum Corps International World Championship 1983	Succeeded by Grant Field
Preceded by Memorial Stadium Three Rivers Stadium Riverfront Stadium Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	Host of AFC Championship Game 1972 1974 1983 1985–1986	Succeeded by Three Rivers Stadium Oakland Coliseum Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Cleveland Municipal Stadium
Preceded by Ralph Korte Stadium	Host of the College Cup 1971–1973	Succeeded by Busch Memorial Stadium

[ballparks1-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Orange Bowl". Football.ballparks.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

[2] ttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=USwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T-oFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3808,443393&dq=orange+bowl+72880&hl=en^{[permanent dead link]}

[3] ttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rHwzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AesFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2621,3274453&dq=orange+bowl+70097&hl=en^{[permanent dead link]}

[4] Golenpaul, Ann (February 28, 2007). Information please almanac, atlas ... – Dan Golenpaul Associates – Google Books. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

[inflation-US-5] 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

[fgirbs-6] "Officials, captains, in first game at Roddey Burdine Stadium". Miami News. September 25, 1937. p. 6.^{[permanent dead link]}

[7] Leslie Mann (1940). Baseball Around the World. International Amateur Baseball Federation. p. 21.

[etsawob-8] "18,000 see Auburn win Orange Bowl". Miami News. January 2, 1938. p. 1A.^{[dead link]}

[armst-9] "Auburn rushes Michigan State". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 2, 1938. p. 2–sports.

[flwss-10] "Vols Swamp Oklahoma In 17–0 Battle". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 3, 1939. p. 12.

[fans-11] "32,191 fans see Tennessee beat Oklahoma, 17-0". Miami News. January 3, 1939. p. 1B.^{[dead link]}

[pgtry-12] "Camera snaps color, pageantry of Miami's annual Orange Bowl grid classic". Miami News. January 3, 1939. p. 1.^{[dead link]}

[13] "1965 Orange Bowl, Texas vs. Alabama: College Football Goes Primetime". Barking Carnival. September 13, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

[14] Chardy, Alfonso. "Mariel boatlift tested Miami's strength, then made it stronger". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved January 4, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}

[15] "Miami Dolphins Franchise Encyclopedia". pro-football-reference.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2007.

[16] Miami Leaving Orange Bowl; Will Play in Dolphin Stadium, ESPN.com, accessed August 21, 2007 ESPN.go.com

[17] Miami Herald's Eye on the U Blog; Time To Start Saying Goodbye, accessed October 30, 2007 [1]

[18] "Checklist for Failure is all Too Familiar" David Hyde Commentary South Florida Sun-Sential October 3, 2007

[19] "Motorcyclist Dies At Show". Sun-Sentinel. Miami, Florida. February 9, 1997. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016.

[20] Anderson, Curt (October 26, 2005). "Blame Florida, not FEMA, Bush says". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved August 26, 2024.

[BBC082107-21] Future of Orange Bowl in doubt, BBC Sport, August 21, 2007.

[22] "SI.com – News and Scores from Sports Illustrated". CNN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007.

[23] Pope, Edwin (November 10, 2007). "Orange Bowl Commemorative Section". MiamiHerald.com. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

[24] Janie Campbell (December 17, 2009). "Ballpark's Public Tribute to Daytona Beach Approved". NBC Universal, Inc. Retrieved December 21, 2009.

[25] 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 543.

[26] "BoxRec Boxing Records". Boxrec.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

[27] "Concerts". Home.earthlink.net. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.

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v t e Orange Bowl
History & conference tie-ins	History Miami Orange Bowl Hard Rock Stadium College Football Playoff Broadcasters Atlantic Coast Conference Big Ten Conference Southeastern Conference Notre Dame
Games	1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 (January) 1996 (December) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (January) 2014 (December) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 (January) 2021 (December) 2022 2023
Notes	The game was also the national title game (Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, or Bowl Championship Series) in 1994, 1995, 1998, 2001, and 2005. There was an Orange Bowl in January and December in 1996, 2014, and 2021. The 2015, 2018, and 2021 (December) editions were College Football Playoff semifinals.

v t e Miami Hurricanes football
Venues	Miami Orange Bowl (1937–2007) Hard Rock Stadium (2008–present)
Bowls and rivalries	Bowl games Florida Cup Florida Florida State Louisville Nebraska Virginia Tech
Culture and lore	1998 UCLA game 2011 athletics scandal Band of the Hour Catholics vs. Convicts FIU–Miami brawl Hail Flutie Miami 4–3 defense Quarterback U Sebastian the Ibis Whammy in Miami Wide Right I Wide Right II Confusion Bowl 2023 Georgia Tech game
Documentaries	Catholics vs. Convicts The U
People	Head coaches NFL draftees Statistical leaders
Early years (1926 to 1978)	Miami Hurricanes football (1926 to 1978)
Seasons	1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
National championship seasons in bold

v t e University of Miami
Located in: Coral Gables, Florida
Academics	College of Arts and Sciences School of Architecture College of Engineering School of Business School of Communication School of Education School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science School of Music School of Nursing and Health Studies School of Law School of Medicine The Graduate School
Athletics	Hurricanes ACC Baseball Basketball (men's) Basketball (women's) Football Soccer (women's) Bowl games Florida Cup Florida rivalry Florida State rivalry Nebraska rivalry Virginia Tech rivalry Miami Maniac Sebastian the Ibis
Arenas and stadiums	Cobb Stadium Hard Rock Stadium Mark Light Field Orange Bowl (1937-2008) Watsco Center
Places	Arboretum Bascom Palmer Eye Institute CIMAS CSTARS Division of Surgical Neurooncology Institute for Human Genomics Jackson Memorial Hospital Lake Osceola Little Salt Spring Lowe Art Museum Miami Project to Cure Paralysis The Alamo Theatre University Station
Activities	Band of the Hour Rugby
Honors	Iron Arrow Honor Society
Media	Bulletin of Marine Science The Miami Hurricane WVUM
Other	Alma mater Jackson Health System The North-South Center
People	Notable alumni Notable faculty Presidents
Events	2004 U.S. presidential debates 2006 custodians strike 2011 athletics scandal JMWAVE
Documentaries	The U (2009) Catholics vs. Convicts (2016)
Founded: 1925 Students: 19,402 (2022) Endowment: $1.34 billion (2022)

v t e Miami Dolphins
Founded in 1966 Based and headquarted in Miami Gardens, Florida
Franchise	Franchise History Seasons Coaches All-time roster First-round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Records Awards Honor roll Training facility
Stadiums	Orange Bowl Hard Rock Stadium
Culture	"Fins" (Jimmy Buffett song) Wayne Huizenga Stephen M. Ross Joe Robbie T. D. Cheerleaders Ace Ventura: Pet Detective "Only Wanna Be with You" (Hootie & the Blowfish song) Elway to Marino Ballers
Lore	Award winners Perfect season The Sea of Hands Announcerless game Epic in Miami Snowplow Game Clock Play Monday Night Miracle Miami Miracle
Rivalries	Buffalo Bills Las Vegas Raiders New England Patriots New York Jets Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Division championships (13)	1971 1972 1973 1974 1979 1981 1983 1984 1985 1992 1994 2000 2008
Conference championships (5)	1971 1972 1973 1982 1984
League championships (2)	1972 (VII) 1973 (VIII)
Retired numbers	12 13 39
Media	Broadcasters WFOR-TV
Current league affiliations	League: National Football League (1970–present) Conference: American Football Conference Division: East Division
Former league affiliation	League: American Football League (1966–1969)

v t e Miami Seahawks
Defunct All-America Football Conference club in 1946 Based in Miami, Florida
The Franchise	Miami Seahawks Players
Stadia	Burdine Stadium
Owner	Harvey Hester
Head Coaches	Jack Meagher Hamp Pool Hank Crisp
Seasons	1946
Lore	Baltimore Colts

v t e Former stadiums of the National Football League
Early era: 1920–1940	League Park (Akron) (Akron Pros) Armory Park (Toledo Maroons) Baker Bowl (Philadelphia Eagles) Bellevue Park (Green Bay Packers) Bison Stadium (Buffalo Bison/Rangers) Borchert Field (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers) Bosse Field (Evansville Crimson Giants) Braves Field (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks) Buffalo Baseball Park (Buffalo All-Americans) League Field (Canton) (Canton Bulldogs) City Stadium (Green Bay Packers) Clarkin Field (Hartford Blues) Cleveland Stadium (Cleveland Rams) Comiskey Park (Chicago Cardinals) Commercial Field (New York Brickley Giants) Crosley Field (Cincinnati Reds) Cubs Park/Wrigley Field (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals) Cycledrome (Providence Steam Roller) Dinan Field (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions) Douglas Park (Rock Island Independents) Duluth's Athletic Park (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos) East Hartford Velodrome (Hartford Blues) Ebbets Field (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers) Eclipse Park (Louisville Breckenridges) Fenway Park (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks) Forbes Field (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers) Frankford Stadium (Frankford Yellow Jackets) Griffith Stadium (Washington) Hagemeister Park (Green Bay Packers) Horlick Field (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes) Kinsley Park (Providence Steam Roller) Knights of Columbus Stadium (Orange Tornadoes) Lakeside Park (Canton Bulldogs) League Park (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams) Lexington Park (Minneapolis Marines) Luna Park (Cleveland Panthers) Minersville Park (Pottsville Maroons) Muehlebach Field (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys) Nash Field (Kenosha Maroons) Navin Field/Briggs Stadium (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions) Neil Park (Columbus Wagner Pirates) Newark Schools Stadium (Newark Tornadoes) Newark Velodrome (Newark Tornadoes) Nickerson Field (Boston Braves) Nicollet Park (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets) Normal Park (Chicago Cardinals) Parkway Field (Louisville Brecks) Philadelphia Municipal Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles) Polo Grounds (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants) Shaw Stadium (Cleveland Rams) Shibe Park (Philadelphia Eagles) Spartan Municipal Stadium (Portsmouth Spartans) Sportsman's Park (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners) Staley Field (Decatur Staleys) Star Park (possible, Syracuse Pros) Swayne Field (Toledo Maroons) Thompson Stadium (Staten Islands Stapletons) Triangle Park (Dayton Triangles) Wisconsin State Fair Park (Green Bay Packers) Yankee Stadium I (New York Yankees, New York Giants)
Post-War and Pre-Merger era: 1941–1969	Alumni Stadium (Boston Patriots) Astrodome (Houston Oilers) Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium (Atlanta Falcons) Balboa Stadium (San Diego Chargers) Baltimore Memorial Stadium (Baltimore Colts) Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium (Denver Broncos) Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium (Detroit Lions) Busch Stadium (St. Louis Cardinals) Busch Memorial Stadium (St. Louis Cardinals) Cleveland Stadium (Cleveland Browns) Comiskey Park (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt) Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles) Cotton Bowl (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys) District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium (Washington Redskins) Dyche Stadium (Chicago Bears) Ebbets Field (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers) Fenway Park (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots) Forbes Field (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt) Frank Youell Field (Oakland Raiders) Franklin Field (Philadelphia Eagles) Griffith Stadium (Washington Redskins) Harvard Stadium (Boston Patriots) Jeppesen Stadium (Houston Oilers) Kansas City Municipal Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs) Kezar Stadium (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders) League Park (Cleveland Rams) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers) Metropolitan Stadium (Minnesota Vikings) Miami Orange Bowl (Miami Dolphins) Milwaukee County Stadium (Green Bay Packers) Nickerson Field (Boston Patriots) Nippert Stadium (Cincinnati Bengals) Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum (Oakland Raiders) Philadelphia Municipal Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles) Pitt Stadium (Pittsburgh Steelers) Polo Grounds (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets) Rice Stadium (Houston Oilers) Riverfront Stadium (Cincinnati Bengals) San Diego Stadium (San Diego Chargers) Shea Stadium (New York Jets) Tulane Stadium (New Orleans Saints) War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo Bills) Wisconsin State Fair Park (Green Bay Packers) Wrigley Field (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals) Yankee Stadium I (New York Yanks, New York Giants)
Current era: 1970–present	Anaheim Stadium (Los Angeles Rams) Astrodome (Houston Oilers) Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium (Atlanta Falcons) Baltimore Memorial Stadium (Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens) Busch Memorial Stadium (St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Rams) Candlestick Park (San Francisco 49ers) Cleveland Stadium (Cleveland Browns) Cotton Bowl (Dallas Cowboys) The Dome at America's Center (St. Louis Rams) Foxboro Stadium (New England Patriots) Georgia Dome (Atlanta Falcons) Giants Stadium (New York Giants, New York Jets) Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (Minnesota Vikings) Kansas City Municipal Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs) Kingdome (Seattle Seahawks) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Raiders) Metropolitan Stadium (Minnesota Vikings) Miami Orange Bowl (Miami Dolphins) Mile High Stadium (Denver Broncos) Milwaukee County Stadium (Green Bay Packers) Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum (Oakland Raiders) RCA Dome (Indianapolis Colts) Riverfront Stadium (Cincinnati Bengals) Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (Washington Redskins) San Diego Stadium (San Diego Chargers) Shea Stadium (New York Jets, New York Giants) Silverdome (Detroit Lions) Sun Devil Stadium (Arizona Cardinals) Tampa Stadium (Tampa Bay Buccaneers) Texas Stadium (Dallas Cowboys) Three Rivers Stadium (Pittsburgh Steelers) Tiger Stadium (Detroit Lions) Tulane Stadium (New Orleans Saints) Veterans Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles) War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo Bills) Yankee Stadium I (New York Giants)
Stadiums used by NFL teams temporarily	Alamodome (New Orleans Saints)1 Chicago Stadium (Chicago Bears) Champaign Memorial Stadium (Chicago Bears)† Clemson Memorial Stadium (Carolina Panthers)† Dignity Health Sports Park (Los Angeles Chargers)† Frankford High School's Community Memorial Stadium (Frankford Yellow Jackets)1 Giants Stadium (New Orleans Saints)1 Grant Field (Atlanta Falcons) Husky Stadium (Seattle Seahawks)1† Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (Tennessee Oilers)† LSU Tiger Stadium (New Orleans Saints)1 Marquette Stadium (Green Bay Packers) Philadelphia Municipal Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles)1 Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles)1 Stanford Stadium (San Francisco 49ers)1 Huntington Bank Stadium (Minnesota Vikings)1† University of Minnesota Memorial Stadium (Minnesota Vikings)1 Vanderbilt Stadium (Tennessee Titans)† Yale Bowl (New York Giants)†
Architecture portal Sports portal †= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time 1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage.