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Austin City Limits

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For the music festival, see Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Austin City Limits
Created by
  • Bill Arhos
  • Paul Bosner
  • Bruce Scafe
Directed by
  • Bruce Scafe (1976-1977)
  • Charles Vaughn (1978)
  • Clark Santee (1979)
  • Allan Muir (1980-1982)
  • Gary Menotti (1983-present)
Narrated byTerry Lickona (1979–present)
Theme music composerJohn Mills (1982-1998; seasons 7-23)
Gary P. Nunn (1977-2004; seasons 2-29)
Fats Waller (1977-1981; seasons 2-6)
Kevin Roth (1992-1996; seasons 17-21)
Tequila Mockingbird (2000-2004; seasons 25-29)
Charlie Sexton (2004-2007; seasons 30-32)
Explosions in the Sky (2011-2014; seasons 37-39)
Gary Clark Jr. (2014-2015; season 40)
White Denim (2015-2017; seasons 41-42)
The Black Angels (2017-2019; seasons 43-44)
Spoon (2019-2020; season 45, 2021-2022; season 47)
Black Pumas (2020-2021)
St. Vincent (2022-2024; seasons 48-49)
Adrian Quesada (2024-2025)
Opening theme"London Homesick Blues" (1977-2004)
"Louisiana Fairy Tale" (1977-1981)
"Shining Time Station" (1992-1996)
"An Introduction" (2011-2014)
"Travis County Line" (2014-2015)
"New Shake" (2015-2017)
"History of Women" (2017-2019)
"Hot Thoughts" (2019-2020, 2021-2022)
"Colors" (2020-2021)
"Cruel" (2022-2024)
"An Introduction" (2024-2025)
Country of originUnited States
No. of seasons50
No. of episodes(over) 1,000
Production
Running time60 minutes
Production companyAustin PBS
Original release
NetworkPBS
ReleaseJanuary 3, 1976 (1976-01-03) –
present

Austin City Limits is an American live music television program recorded and produced by Austin PBS. The show helped Austin become widely known in the United States as the "Live Music Capital of the World",[1] and is the only television show to receive the National Medal of Arts, which it was awarded in 2003.[2] It also won a rare institutional Peabody Award in 2011 "for its more than three decades of presenting and preserving eclectic American musical genres".[3] Austin City Limits is produced by Austin PBS under the Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council. The show was created in 1974 by Bill Arhos, Bruce Scafe, and Paul Bosner.

Beginning in season 15 (1990), Austin City Limits began broadcasting in Dolby Surround, and continued until season 24 (1999). From 1976 to 2004 (seasons 1-29), the show was broadcast in NTSC.[citation needed] From 2004 to 2007 (seasons 30-32), the show was broadcast in HDTV 720p. Beginning in season 33 (2007-2008), the show began broadcasting in widescreen 1080i.[citation needed]

Format

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Each episode begins with a preview of the artist as read by executive producer Terry Lickona, which leads into an opening credit sequence. After the credits, Lickona would introduce the artist. The camera was usually positioned during the performance to permit various closeup shots. After the performance, there was an interview segment. After the interview segment, Lickona would introduce the next artist, and another interview segment, followed by the closing credits. The show consisted of two performers in a half-hour format, as well as one performer in a one hour format. Beginning in Season 30 (2004–2005), Lickona would ask the artist a question. The show was originally taped at KLRU's Studio 6A during the first 36 seasons (1976-2011). Beginning in season 37 (2011-2012), the show moved to its current home at the Moody Theater.[4]

Songwriters Special

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Beginning in Season 5 (1980), Austin City Limits introduced its Songwriters Special, which remained in use until Season 34 (2008-2009). The first Songwriters Special included performances by Willie Nelson, Floyd Tillman, Hank Cochran, Red Lane, Whitey Shafer, and Sonny Throckmorton.[5]

Television pilot

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The pilot was taped on October 17, 1974, and starred Willie Nelson.[5] (B.W. Stevenson was actually taped the night before, but the recording was deemed unusable).[6] The deliberate lack of production slickness plus attention to audio detail pleased even the notoriously TV-shy Nelson. Lead Marketer Ken Waggoner, and Austin City Limits creator Bill Arhos pitched the pilot to PBS as part of its 1975 pledge drive. The show's success as a fundraiser was enough for Arhos to get Austin City Limits green-lighted as a series.[6]

Availability

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The show inspired the creation of the Austin City Limits Music Festival, an annual live music festival at Zilker Park in Austin. In 1981, Austin City Limits became the highest rated live music show on PBS during Season 6. In 1982, Bill Arhos returned to Austin City Limits as the executive producer starting in Season 7, and he stayed until his retirement in Season 24 (1999). In 2015, Arhos died at the age of 80. In 2014, he was inducted into the Austin City Limits Hall of Fame. Some of the performances from Austin City Limits have been released as CDs and DVDs in the Live from Austin, TX series. Full episodes can also be viewed online at the show's official website. There is an Austin City Limits store[7] at the Austin Bergstrom International Airport.

On June 21, 2012, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio, announced that nearly 40 years of Austin City Limits footage would be digitally archived "in perpetuity" at the Museum's new Library and Archives; recordings from more than 800 live performances will be made available to the public.[8][9][10][11] On September 9, 2018, Austin City Limits Radio was launched in Austin at 97.1 FM (utilizing a leased HD Radio subchannel of KGSR (93.3-HD2)), with an eclectic playlist representative of the television show's history.[12]

Syndication

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In 1981 during Season 6, when Austin City Limits became the highest rated live music show on PBS, Austin City Limits went to commercial syndication, and the show began syndicating commercially to local stations under the moniker Austin City Limits Encore. MTV Live (formerly Palladia HD) acquired rerun rights to the series in 2016 under the moniker Best of Austin City Limits.[13] From 2002 to 2003, CMT (formerly Country Music Television) repackaged several country music-themed episodes under the moniker Best of Austin City Limits. When Austin City Limits aired on CMT, episodes ran for 42 minutes to make room for commercials, and began with an introduction by Charlie Robison and Tara McNamara. From 1992 to 1993, TNN repackaged older Austin City Limits performers under the moniker Austin Encore. The program also aired on CMT Canada from 1998 to 2002. In 2022, Circle Country (formerly Circle Network) began repackaging older Austin City Limits episodes under the moniker Austin City Limits: Country, which was hosted by Rodney Crowell during Season 1 in 2022, and Ray Benson during Season 2 in 2023.

By Season 17 in 1992, Austin City Limits was broadcast both in the United States and Canada, so Austin City Limits started broadcasting internationally in different countries from satellites around the world, with translations cropping up in Mexico, Costa Rica, Colombia, the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Turkey, Iran, South Korea, Australia, and Japan.

Production

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Terry Lickona – producer of Austin City Limits

Joe Gracey was the talent consultant during Season 1 in 1976.[14] Executive producer Terry Lickona joined the program in 1979 during season 4 as a producer.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] The first director of Austin City Limits was Bruce Scafe, who was the director for the show's first two seasons in 1976 and 1977; Charles Vaughn took over as producer-director in Season 3 (1978); Clark Santee took over as director in Season 4 (1979); Allan Muir took over as director in Season 5 (1980), and he continued until Season 7 (1982); Gary Menotti replaced Allan Muir as the show's current director starting in Season 8 (1983).

Venues

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Austin City Limits sign at ACL Live – Moody Theater in Austin, TX (2012)

For the first 36 seasons (1976-2011), Austin City Limits was taped at Studio 6A in the Communications Building B on the University of Texas at Austin campus. The studio had a seating capacity of approximately 800, but due to limited access to fire exits the audience size was limited to 300. In 2010, the show and its original studio were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A plaque near the entrance to Communications Building B commemorating the occasion proclaims Austin City Limits as the "longest running music show in the history of American television".[23] On February 26, 2011, Austin City Limits held its first taping in its new purpose-built Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater in downtown Austin's Block 21. The additional seating capacity of 2,750 is used for an estimated 100 concerts and 100 private events per year at the venue.[24]

40th season

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On December 2, 2014, in celebration of Austin City Limits' 40th season, a DVD titled Austin City Limits Celebrates 40 Years was released.[25]

Episodes

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Main article: List of Austin City Limits performers

Hall of Fame

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Established as part of the 40th anniversary of Austin City Limits in 2014.[26]

Set design

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When Austin City Limits taped its pilot episode at Studio 6A on October 17, 1974 and aired on March 22, 1975, the set for the pilot was designed by Bruce Scafe. In Seasons 1-36 (1976-2011), Austin City Limits was taped at Studio 6A. When Austin City Limits premiered nationally on PBS on January 3, 1976 during Season 1, its first set was designed by Bruce Scafe, Paul Bosner, and Augie Kymmel, featuring a black stage backdrop with colored mats, a stage floor with audience seats, and a view of the audience could be seen way behind the performer, this was used during Season 1 in 1976, and Season 2 in 1977. In 1978 during Season 3, the audience behind the performer was removed, and the performer can now be seen on a black stage backdrop with the audience next to it. In 1979 during Season 4, red and blue lights were added to the set, so that the audience could darken the stage to show the performer. In 1980 and 1981 during Season 5 and Season 6, horse fences were added to the set. In 1982 during Season 7, the Austin skyline backdrop was added to the set, along with chairs and tables, trees, and lights behind the audience. In 1983 starting in Season 8, the lights of the Austin skyline backdrop changed a variety of colors. In 1986 starting with Season 11, and ran until Season 22 in 1997, a grid of stairs was added to the middle of the Austin skyline backdrop. In 1998 starting with Season 23, the grid of stairs was removed from the Austin skyline backdrop. Starting with Season 37 (2011-2012), Austin City Limits moved from Studio 6A to its new home at ACL Live at the Moody Theater.

Theme song

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During Season 1 in 1976, a soundcheck was run by producer Paul Bosner, using as the audio to accompany each episode's two-minute opening sequence. From 1977 to 2004 (Seasons 2-29), Austin City Limits used Gary P. Nunn's "London Homesick Blues" as the show's theme song. From 1977 to 1981 (Seasons 2-6), the theme was "Louisiana Fairy Tale" by Fats Waller, which was later used as the original theme for This Old House from 1979 to 2002 (Seasons 1-23). From 1992 to 1996 (Seasons 17-21), the theme music was "Shining Time Station", written by Joe Raposo, and performed by Kevin Roth. From 1982 to 1998 (Seasons 7-23), the opening theme music was performed by John Mills. From 2000 to 2004 (Seasons 25-29), the opening theme music was arranged by Tequila Mockingbird. From 2004 to 2007 (Seasons 30-32), the opening theme music was composed by Austin musician Charlie Sexton. From 2011 to 2014 (Seasons 37-39), the opening theme music was "An Introduction", written and performed by Explosions in the Sky. The opening sequence was created by Jonathan Jackson.[27] For Season 40, "Travis County Line" by Austin native Gary Clark Jr. became the theme. In Season 41, the opening theme music was "New Shake" by White Denim. For Seasons 43-44, "History of Women" by The Black Angels became the theme. For Season 45 and Season 47, the opening theme music was "Hot Thoughts" by Spoon. For Season 46, the opening theme music was "Colors" by Black Pumas. For Season 48 and Season 49, "Cruel" by St. Vincent became the theme. For Season 50, the opening theme was "An Introduction" by Adrian Quesada.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Austin, TX Official City Website". Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Austin City Limits". www.arts.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  3. ^ 72nd Annual Peabody Awards, May 2012
  4. ^ "ACL Live at The Moody Theater | Austin, TX". www.austintexas.org. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  5. ^ a b "Anthology". Austin City Limits. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  6. ^ a b "History of ACL". Austin City Limits. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  7. ^ "POTD: Austin City Limits Store : TexasTripper.com Texas Travel Guide". Texastripper.com. 2008-01-18. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  8. ^ "Austin City Limits Performance Collection Comes to Library and Archives". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  9. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame gets treasure trove from 'Austin City Limits' – USATODAY.com Photos". Mediagallery.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  10. ^ "'Austin City Limits' archives find a permanent home: the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". Pop Culture Blog. Dallas News. 2012-06-21. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  11. ^ Maloney, Devon (2012-06-22). "'Austin City Limits' Archives Relocate to Rock Hall Museum | SPIN | Newswire". SPIN. Retrieved 2012-12-17.
  12. ^ Freeman, Doug (September 6, 2018). "KGSR Rebrands as Austin City Limits Radio". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  13. ^ "Palladia will rebrand as MTV Live 2/1/16". Comcast Cable official forum posting. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  14. ^ "TSHA | Gracey, Joe". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  15. ^ Curtin, Kevin (2014-10-03). "The Poughkeepsie Kid: A night in the life of Austin City Limits ringleader Terry Lickona – Music". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  16. ^ "Terry Lickona Takes ACL Beyond the Austin City Limit". School of Journalism - University of Texas. 2007-04-25. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  17. ^ Terry Lickona - Full Transcript Archived October 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Terry Lickona". Roadtrip Nation. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  19. ^ "Terry Lickona". Black Fret. Archived from the original on 2015-05-03. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  20. ^ "Songwriters to Soundmen – Terry Lickona and Scott Newton – April 2010 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  21. ^ Cohen, Jason (2014-09-28). "Austin City Limits, Now 40, Feels Younger Than Ever". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  22. ^ Zipp, Fred. "Terry Lickona Reflects on 40 Years of 'Austin City Limits'". Austinway.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  23. ^ "40-year-old TV show 'Austin City Limits' helps make Austin hip | Dallas Morning News". Dallasnews.com. 2014-10-10. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  24. ^ "Venue - ACL Live - Austin, Texas". acl-live.com.
  25. ^ "Austin City Limits Celebrates 40 Years: Willie Nelson, Bonnie Raitt, Lyle Lovett, Foo Fighters, Jimmie Vaughan, Alabama Shakes and more., Bill Arhos: Movies & TV". Amazon. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  26. ^ "Previous Ceremonies | Austin City Limits Hall of Fame". acltv.com. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  27. ^ "Portfolio – Jonathan H Jackson". Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
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