Mahmud Nedim Pasha
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Mahmud Nedim | |
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Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |
Ottoman Minister of the Interior | |
In office 1879–1882 | |
Monarch | Abdul Hamid II |
Preceded by | Kadri Pasha |
Succeeded by | Ibrahim Edhem Pasha |
Personal details | |
Born | 1818 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 14 May 1883 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (Turkish: Mahmut Nedim Paşa) was an Ottoman conservative statesman of ethnic Georgian background,[1][2] who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire between 1871–1872 and 1875–1876.
Biography
[edit]He was the son of Mehmed Najib Pasha, a governor-general of Baghdad. After occupying various subordinate posts at the Porte, he became under-secretary of state for foreign affairs, governor-general of Damascus and İzmir (Smyrna), minister of commerce, and governor-general of Tripoli.[3] He was also successively Minister of Justice and Minister of the Navy in 1869, and ultimately grand vizier (identical to a prime minister at this point in the Empire) twice from 1871 to 1872 and from 1875 to 1876.
He was high in favour with Sultan Abdul Aziz and fell much under the influence of General Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev, the forceful Russian ambassador before the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78), his perceived subservience to Russia earning him the nickname of "Nedimoff". His administration was mostly unsuccessful from every point of view, and he was largely responsible for the issue of the decree suspending the interest on the Ottoman Empire's funds. He was Grand Vizier and Minister of the Interior from 1879 to late 1882.
Notes
[edit]- ^ "MAHMUD NEDİM PAŞA - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi".
- ^ Buṭrus Abū Mannah (2001), Studies on Islam and the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, 1826-1876, p. 163. Isis Press, ISBN 975-428-187-4
- ^ Sinan Kuneralp (1999). Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkân ve Ricali, 1839-1922: Prosopografik Rehber. İsis. p. 89. ISBN 9789754281187.
References
[edit]- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mahmud Nedim Pasha". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 397. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
- 1810s births
- 1883 deaths
- Government ministers of the Ottoman Empire
- 19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
- Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman governors of Damascus
- Ottoman governors of Aidin
- Ottoman governors of Sidon
- Ministers of foreign affairs of the Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman Empire people stubs