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List of canyons

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Further information: Canyon

This list of canyons and gorges includes both land and submarine canyons with the land canyons being sorted by continent and then by country.

Africa

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South Africa

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Other countries

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Americas

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Argentina

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Brazil

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Canada

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Chile

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Colombia

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Mexico

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Peru

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United States

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For a more complete list of Utah canyons, see List of canyons and gorges in Utah.

Other countries

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Asia

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China

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Nepal

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India

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Philippines

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Other countries

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Europe

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Albania

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Austria

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France

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Georgia

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Germany

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Greece

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Ireland

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Italy

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Montenegro

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Norway

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Russia

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Sulak Canyon in Dagestan

Switzerland

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Turkey

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For a more complete list of canyons in Turkey, see List of canyons and gorges in Turkey.

United Kingdom

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England

Scotland

Wales

Other countries

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Oceania

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Australia

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Joffre Gorge, Karijini National Park
Palm Valley, Finke Gorge National Park

New Zealand

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Kawarau Gorge

Submarine canyons

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A submarine canyon is a steep-sided valley with nearly vertical walls cut into the seabed of the continental margin, sometimes extending well onto the continental shelf.[18]

Atlantic Ocean

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Model of Hudson Canyon, off the coast of New York and New Jersey

Indian Ocean

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Pacific Ocean

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Map of Bering Canyon and four other submarine canyons in the Bering Sea

Black Sea

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References

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  1. ^ Ruban, Dmitry A.; Zerfass, Henrique; Pugatchev, Vladimir I. (2009-08-01). "Triassic synthems of southern South America (southwestern Gondwana) and the Western Caucasus (the northern Neotethys), and global tracing of their boundaries". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 28 (2): 155–167. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2009.03.003. hdl:2263/11274. ISSN 0895-9811.
  2. ^ Johnny, Molloy (15 September 2022). Hiking the Berkshires - A Guide to the Area's Greatest Hikes. Falcon Guides. p. 110. ISBN 9781493049776.
  3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Quartermaster Canyon
  4. ^ Gwynn, Stephen Lucius. Leinster : Beautiful Ireland Series. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  5. ^ Mitton, Geraldine Edith (1924). A. & C. Black, Limited. Durham. p. 198. Retrieved 22 March 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ Dean, Dennis R (2007). Geology and Its Cultural Influence in Britain, 1765-1835. Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints. p. 134. ISBN 9780820115559. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  7. ^ Holliday, D W; Burgess, I C (1979). Geology of the Country Around Brough-under-Stainmore. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 45. ISBN 0118840053.
  8. ^ a b c Gillen, Con (31 August 2013). Geology and Landscapes of Scotland. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. ISBN 9781903544884.
  9. ^ Murphy, Alan (2014). Orkney & Shetland. Footprint. p. 75. ISBN 9781909268838. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  10. ^ Aldridge, Richard John (2000). British Silurian Stratigraphy. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. ISBN 9781861074782. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  11. ^ Eyles, Victor Ambrose (1949). Geology of Central Ayrshire: Explanation of One-inch Sheet 14. H.M. Stationery Office.
  12. ^ "Puck's Glenn - Argyll and Bute, Scotland". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Ceunant Cynfal National Nature Reserve, near Blaenau Ffestiniog". Natural Resources Wales. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Karijini National Park Visitor guide" (PDF). Explore Parks WA (note: PDF file link appears in "Downloads & Resources" tab of webpage: parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/karijini). Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-04. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
  15. ^ "Australia's North West › Pilbara › Karijini National Park › Welcome (tab)". Explore Parks WA. Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
  16. ^ "Australia's North West › Kimberley › Purnululu › Piccaninny Creek". Explore Parks WA. Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
  17. ^ "Australia's North West › Kimberley › Purnululu › Echidna Chasm". Explore Parks WA. Department of Parks and Wildlife. 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2016-11-04.
  18. ^ Shepard, F.P., 1963. Submarine Geology. Harper & Row, New York
  19. ^ Arthur Newell Strahler, Physical Geography. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1960, Second Edition, p. 290
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