Jump to content

I Will Survive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"I Will Survive"
US 7-inch vinyl single
Single by Gloria Gaynor
from the album Love Tracks
A-side"Substitute"
ReleasedOctober 23, 1978 (1978-10-23)
Recorded1978
StudioMom & Pop's Company Store, Los Angeles, California
Genre
Length
  • 4:56 (album version)
  • 3:15 (single version)
  • 8:01 (12" version)
LabelPolydor
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Freddie Perren
  • Dino Fekaris
Gloria Gaynor singles chronology
"Let's Make a Deal"
(1976)
"I Will Survive"
(1978)
"Anybody Wanna Party?"
(1979)
Music video
"I Will Survive" on YouTube

"I Will Survive" is a song recorded by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978 by Polydor Records as the second single from her sixth album, Love Tracks (1978). It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. The song is frequently regarded as an anthem of female empowerment, as well as a disco staple.[2][3][4]

"I Will Survive" received heavy airplay in 1979. The single spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, and also peaked atop the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart. It was later certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[5] It won Best Disco Recording at the 22nd Annual Grammy Awards, and also received a nomination for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

In 2016, the Library of Congress deemed Gaynor's original recording to be "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Recording Registry. In October 2023, Billboard ranked it among the "500 Best Pop Songs of All Time".[6]

Composition and recording

[edit]

According to Dino Fekaris, the principal writer of the song, "I Will Survive" has its genesis in his experience getting fired by Motown Records in the mid-1970s after seven years working there as a staff writer. Jobless, he turned on the TV in his room, and a theme song he had written for the film Generation (performed by Rare Earth) happened to be playing. He took it as a good omen, and jumped up and down on the bed saying, "I'm going to make it. I'm going to be a songwriter. I will survive!".[7] Fekaris teamed up with his collaborator Freddie Perren, another former member of the Motown production team, to write the song; however, the song remained unrecorded for two years as no suitable singer was available.

Gloria Gaynor performed the song "I Will Survive", which became one of her signature songs.[8][9]

In 1978, Perren was asked by Polydor to produce "Substitute" for Gloria Gaynor, which he agreed on the understanding that he could also produce the B-side.[10][11] When Gaynor was asked what kind of songs she liked, she said she liked "songs that are meaningful, have good lyrics, and touch people's hearts". The producers then handed her the song lyrics of "I Will Survive" scribbled on a piece of brown paper.[12] Gaynor recognized the song as a hit immediately.[13]

According to Robert "Boogie" Bowles who played guitar on the song, in the three-hour recording session, the session musicians spent most of their time recording the A side, "Substitute". As a result, they only had 35 minutes to record the B-side "I Will Survive". They also did not even know the song title or the melody of the song, but they were fairly relaxed recording it in the belief that the B-side would likely not be played. Based only on the chord changes and a few notes, they improvised freely much of the backing track, and Bowles filled in the bare bone of the tune with jazzy blues licks. Due to the difference in the intro from the main body of the tune which made a smooth transition difficult, it was recorded in two parts and then spliced together.[14] Gaynor then recorded the vocals wearing a back brace, having just had a surgery due to a fall at a concert. The injury and a recent bereavement made Gaynor identify with the sentiment of "I Will Survive"; she said: "That's why I was able to sing the song with so much conviction".[13]

Releases

[edit]

Although Gaynor was convinced that "I Will Survive" would be a hit and tried to persuade the label to release it as the A side, the label refused to entertain the idea and it was released as the B-side to "Substitute". Gaynor's husband took the song to the Studio 54 DJ Richie Kaczor, who loved it.[10] Gaynor gave Kaczor a stack of the records to give to his friends.[12] Other DJs in discos and radio stations soon followed and played that side of the record instead.[15] The popularity of "I Will Survive" led to the label releasing the song as an A side. To support the single, a video shot at Xenon Discotheque in New York was released. It featured a roller skater – Sheila Reid-Pender from a local group called The Village Wizards – skate dancing on the dance floor.[11]

The original A side "Substitute" appeared on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart for four weeks starting October 14, 1978, peaking at No. 78.[16] It also appeared on the Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart for four weeks in October–November 1978, peaking at No. 107.[17] "I Will Survive" on the other hand performed significantly better; it entered the Billboard Hot 100 in December that year and reached No. 1 on the chart in March 1979. The song received the Grammy Award for Best Disco Recording in 1980, the only year the award was given.[18] In 2012, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[19]

Remixes

[edit]

Following the success of fellow 1970s disco stars Sister Sledge with remixed singles in the UK in 1993, "I Will Survive" was also remixed and released that summer. This remix reached number five on the UK Singles Chart and number three on the UK Dance Singles Chart. It also peaked at number six in Ireland and number nine in Portugal. In 1999, a remix of the song charted in France, peaking at number 23. And in 2000, another remix reached number six in Spain. In November 2013, Gaynor released a gospel album entitled We Will Survive, which includes a new, updated remix of "I Will Survive" by DJ Shpank in both extended and radio edit formats. In 2018, a remix again charted in France, peaking at number 12.

Music video

[edit]

A promotional video was filmed in 1979 at a New York discothèque called Xenon. It features Gaynor singing, interspersed with roller skating dance sequences performed by Sheila Reid-Pender of Harlem, a member of the skating group The Village Wizards.[11] Although three videos were filmed that day, the "I Will Survive" video was the only one to survive. Gaynor was not present during the taping of the roller skating segment of the video.

Gaynor and Pender met for the first time on July 7, 2014, in New York at the 92nd St. YMCA after Gaynor's lecture and promotional signing of her book We Will Survive.[20] In the book, Gaynor wrote, "I wanted everybody—including myself—to believe that we could survive."[20]

In 2022, the video was remastered in HD and officially uploaded to Gaynor's YouTube channel, obtaining over 4.5 million views in two months.[21]

Impact and legacy

[edit]

VH1 ranked "I Will Survive" number one in their list of "100 Greatest Dance Songs" in 2000.[15] Rolling Stone ranked it number 489 in their "List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2004, number 492 in 2010, and number 251 in 2021. Billboard placed it at number 97 in their ranking of "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs" in 2008.[22] In 2012, "I Will Survive" was ranked number two in Rolling Stone poll of "The Best Disco Songs of All Time".[23] The Daily Telegraph ranked it number 48 in their "The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time" list in November 2016.[24] Paste Magazine ranked the song number seven in their "The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics" list in 2017.[25] Pitchfork featured it in their list of "50 Songs That Define the Last 50 Years of LGBTQ+ Pride" in 2018.[26] They added,

"'I Will Survive' probably would've become a gay anthem even without the specter of AIDS. It has an undeniable flair for the dramatic: After moving through that filigreed piano intro, you can imagine a lone spotlight shining on Gloria Gaynor as she drags the man dumb enough to break her heart and crawl back for more. It was released as disco's wave was beginning to break, topping the Billboard charts a few months before the infamous Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park. Had the story ended there, it'd represent the last, best gasp of a culture beaten into temporary irrelevance by thinly-veiled racism and homophobia."

Billboard ranked it number 35 in their "500 Best Pop Songs of All Time" in October 2023.[6] In 1998, the France men's national football (soccer) team made "I Will Survive" their unofficial anthem, particularly focusing on the instrumental sub-theme to sing "la la la la la".[27] France then won that year's FIFA World Cup for the first time as hosts and the song enjoyed immense popular enthusiasm amongst younger generations in the country 20 years after its original release. The chant was originally inspired by a remix of the song by Hermes House Band, but Gaynor later released a version with the "la la la la la" chant included.[27]

Accolades

[edit]
Year Publisher Country Accolade Rank
2000 VH1 United States "100 Greatest Dance Songs" 1
2004 Rolling Stone United States "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" 492
2005 Bruce Pollock United States "The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944-2000" Unranked
2008 Billboard United States "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs" 97
2009 The Guardian United Kingdom "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear" Unranked
2012 Rolling Stone United States "The Best Disco Songs of All Time" 2
2013 Max Australia "1000 Greatest Songs of All Time"[28] 120
2016 Billboard United States "The 35 Best Disco Songs Ever"[29] 14
2016 The Daily Telegraph United Kingdom "The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time" 48
2017 Paste Magazine United States "The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics" 7
2018 Pitchfork United States "50 Songs That Define the Last 50 Years of LGBTQ+ Pride" Unranked
2020 The Guardian United Kingdom "The 100 Greatest UK No 1s"[30] 84
2021 Rolling Stone United States "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" (2021 Update)[31] 251
2022 Rolling Stone United States "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time"[32] 43
2022 Time Out United Kingdom "The 50 Best Gay Songs to Celebrate Pride All Year Long"[33] 1
2023 Billboard United States "Best Pop Songs of All Time"[6] 35
2023 Official UK Chart United Kingdom "The Best-Selling Singles of All Time"[34] 132
2023 Rolling Stone United States "The 50 Most Inspirational LGBTQ Songs of All Time"[35] 10

Personnel

[edit]

Official versions

[edit]

Recorded by Gloria Gaynor

  • "I Will Survive" (1978 single version) – 3.15
  • "I Will Survive" (1978 album version) – 4.56
  • "I Will Survive" (1978 12" Mix) – 8.02
  • "Yo Viviré" (I Will Survive Spanish 12" Mix) – 7.55
  • "I Will Survive" (Tom Moulton Mix) – 10.33
  • "I Will Survive" (2009 re-recording) – 5.35
  • "I Will Survive" (2009 re-recording Spanish version) - 5.37

Charts

[edit]

Sales and certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[86] Platinum 150,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[87]
Remix
Gold 45,000
Germany (BVMI)[88] Gold 250,000
Italy (FIMI)[89]
Sales since 2009
Platinum 100,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[91] Platinum 1,082,038[90]
United States (RIAA)[92]
Physical
Platinum 2,000,000^
United States (RIAA)[92]
Digital
Gold 500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Billie Jo Spears version

[edit]
"I Will Survive"
Single by Billie Jo Spears
from the album I Will Survive
B-side"Rainy Days and Stormy Nights"
ReleasedMarch 1979 (1979-03)
RecordedFebruary 1979 (1979-02)
StudioJack Clement Recording Studio
GenreCountry-disco[93]
Length3:16
LabelUnited Artists Records
Songwriter(s)
  • Freddie Perren
  • Dino Fekaris
Producer(s)Larry Butler
Billie Jo Spears singles chronology
"Yesterday"
(1979)
"I Will Survive"
(1979)
"Livin' Our Love Together"
(1979)

Background and recording

[edit]

"I Will Survive" was notably covered by American country artist, Billie Jo Spears in 1979. Spears had become known for several popular country singles that exemplified strong women. This included a song about sexual harassment ("Mr. Walker, It's All Over") and a tune about a woman walking away from a bad relationship ("Standing Tall"). Among these recordings was her cover of "I Will Survive".[94] The track was produced in February 1979 by Larry Butler at the Jack Clement Recording Studio (located in Nashville, Tennessee).[95]

Release, chart performance and reception

[edit]

Spears's cover of "I Will Survive" was released in March 1979 by United Artists Records. It was backed on the B-side by the song, "Rainy Days and Stormy Nights". The disc was released as a seven-inch vinyl record.[95] The single entered the American Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in April 1979. It spent a total of eleven weeks on the chart, climbing to the number 21 position in June 1979.[96] In Canada, the song was more commercially-successful, peaking at number nine on their RPM Country Tracks chart.[97] It also became her fourth single to chart in the United Kingdom, reaching number 47.[98] It was released on Spears's 1979 album of the same name.[99] In 1980, the tune was nominated by the Grammy Awards for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. It was Spears's only nomination from the Grammy's.[100]

Spears's cover followed a similar disco style to that of Gaynor's original. Rolling Stone placed on its 2018 list titled, "Country Disco: 15 Great, Wild and WTF Songs". Writer Stephen L. Betts stated, "With the familiar piano opening by Hargus "Pig" Robbins and backing vocals from The Jordanaires, the Grammy-nominated country-meets-western-meets-Studio 54 concoction remains deliciously odd and totally irresistible."[93] While a success in the multiple markets, Spears later reflected, "It is still a country record. I could never go pop with my mouthful of firecrackers."[101] Spears also commented that she found the song difficult to sing live. "That is a very difficult song to sing. There are so many words in it and they come so fast," she stated.[102]

Track listing

[edit]
  1. "I Will Survive" – 3:16
  2. "Rainy Days and Stormy Nights" – 2:35

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1979) Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[97] 9
UK Singles (OCC)[103] 47
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[104] 21

Hermes House Band version

[edit]

Dutch group Hermes House Band covered the song in 1994, retitled "I Will Survive (La La La)", topping both the Dutch Top 40 and Single Top 100 charts. In 1998 and 2018, their version reached number one on the French hitlist after the win from the French Team at the FIFA World Cup.[105] It is also used as a goal tune during home games for Oulun Kärpät, Feyenoord, S. C. Freiburg, Galatasaray and Celta de Vigo.[106]

Charts

[edit]

Sales and certifications

[edit]
Certifications for I Will Survive
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Belgium (BEA)[121] Gold 25,000*
France (SNEP)[122] Platinum 500,000*
Netherlands (NVPI)[123] Platinum 75,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Chantay Savage version

[edit]
"I Will Survive"
Single by Chantay Savage
from the album I Will Survive (Doin' It My Way)
ReleasedJanuary 23, 1996
Recorded1995–1996
GenreR&B
Length6:12
LabelRCA
Songwriter(s)
  • Freddie Perren
  • Dino Fekaris
Chantay Savage singles chronology
"Give It to Ya"
(1994)
"I Will Survive"
(1996)
"Baby: Drive Me Crazy"
(1996)
Music video
"I Will Survive" on YouTube

American singer Chantay Savage covered "I Will Survive" in 1996 as a ballad. It was released on January 23, by RCA Records as the first single from her second album, I Will Survive (Doin' It My Way) (1996). This version peaked at number 24 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It also peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart and number 52 on the Eurochart Hot 100.

Critical reception

[edit]

Michael Hill from Cash Box commented, "What a track! What a vocal performance performance! If not for the title, it’s hard to tell that this song is a remake of the still-popular Gloria Gaynor track. Steve “Silky” Hurley outdid himself on this track and it’s difficult to decide which of the four mixes to play. Chantay delivers a smooth, easy and controlled vocal performance which should make her version a big hit. Expect huge radio play and quite possibly some “tin” for this little lady."[124] Alan Jones from Music Week described Savage's version as a "sublime R&B-flavoured rendition".[125] Gerald Martinez from New Sunday Times wrote, "Chantay has a fabulous voice, with a great range and rich, chocolatey tone, in the Anita Baker mould. She performs the old hit, "I Will Survive", at a slower sexier pace than the original, making it a very different statement than the rousing anthemic style of the original. This is a more personal, more vulnerable version. Nice track indeed."[126]

Track listing

[edit]
  • 12-inch single
A1. "I Will Survive" (Puff Daddy "Bad Boy Mix")
A2. "I Will Survive" (Silk's Old Skool Extended Mix with Clean Rap)
A3. "I Will Survive" (Original LP version – edit)
B1. "I Will Survive" (Silk's Classic House Mix)
B2. "I Will Survive" (Rhythm Radio version)

Charts

[edit]

Diana Ross version

[edit]
"I Will Survive"
Single by Diana Ross
from the album Take Me Higher
B-side"Voice of the Heart"
ReleasedApril 14, 1996
Recorded1995
Genre
Length4:48
LabelMotown
Songwriter(s)
  • Freddie Perren
  • Dino Fekaris
Producer(s)Narada Michael Walden
Diana Ross singles chronology
"Take Me Higher"
(1995)
"I Will Survive"
(1996)
"Not Over You Yet"
(1999)
Music video
"I Will Survive" on YouTube

American singer Diana Ross released a cover of "I Will Survive" in 1996. It was released on April 14, by Motown as the fourth and final single from her twenty-first album, Take Me Higher (1995). The song is produced by Narada Michael Walden and peaked at number 14 in the United Kingdom. It also reached number three in Iceland and number 16 in Scotland. In the United States, it peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.

Critical reception

[edit]

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "The kicker is a delicious cover of Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive", produced by Narada Michael Walden. Interestingly, that is the number that stands out in the legendary artist's current (and oh-so-festive) 2+12-hour show."[138] Gil L. Robertson IV from Cash Box named it a "standout track" of the Take Me Higher album.[139] In a 2010 retrospective review, the Daily Vault's Mark Millan constated that it is "dealt with superbly, as the team managed to breathe new life into an old relic from the distant, dark days when disco ruled."[140]

The Stud Brothers of Melody Maker deemed it "a cheesy, breathy romp through Gloria Gaynor's feminist anthem".[141] Alan Jones from Music Week stated that "the combination of two old favourites is bound to win favour with many people, and new dance mixes by Roger Sanchez will ease the track's path to success now it is a single."[142] James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update noted the "galloping good Hi-NRG 0-134bpm Motiv 8 Club Vocal and Hell Razor Dub".[143] In a 2015 review, Pop Rescue concluded that this cover "definitely belts it out – vocally and musically".[144]

Track listings

[edit]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1996) Peak
position
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[145] 57
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[146] 3
Scotland (OCC)[147] 16
UK Singles (OCC)[148] 14
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[149] 37

Cake version

[edit]
"I Will Survive"
Single by Cake
from the album Fashion Nugget
B-side"Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle"
Released1997
Length
  • 5:10
  • 4:14 (radio edit)
LabelCapricorn
Songwriter(s)
  • Freddie Perren
  • Dino Fekaris
Producer(s)Cake
Cake singles chronology
"The Distance"
(1996)
"I Will Survive"
(1997)
"Frank Sinatra"
(1997)
Music video
"I Will Survive" on YouTube

American rock band Cake covered "I Will Survive" for their second album, Fashion Nugget (1996). In addition to many subtle changes, lead singer John McCrea altered the lyrics. In an interview, Gaynor stated she did not like Cake's version of the song because it used "profanity" (McCrea changed the phrase "I should've changed that stupid lock" to "...that fucking lock").[150]

The music video of Cake's version features McCrea as a city parking enforcement officer driving around in a Cushman three-wheeled scooter as he leaves tickets on various cars. Their version peaked at number 28 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in March 1997.

Critical reception

[edit]

Daina Darzin from Cash Box felt that the band is "at its bizarre best" on "the thoroughly and charmingly mangled version" of the Gloria Gaynor disco classic.[151] A reviewer from Music Week rated the song three out of five, describing it as "a straight-up cover".[152] The magazine's Alan Jones wrote, "'I Will Survive' is one of those songs l've always hated, but hot on the heels of Chantay Savage's sublime R&B-flavoured rendition which won favour last year, there's another highly enjoyable version from rising stars Cake. Lifted from their album, Fashion Nugget, it's powered by a funky bassline which dodges in and out of the vocals of John McCrea, whose tongue-in-cheek rendition is enhanced by his habit of letting his vocals trail a little behind the rest of the track."[125]

Track listing

[edit]
  • CD single
  1. "I Will Survive" (radio edit) – 4:14
  2. "Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle" – 4:12

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1997) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[153] 27
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[154] 77
France (SNEP)[155] 37
Germany (GfK)[156] 95
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[157] 27
Scotland (OCC)[158] 22
UK Singles (OCC)[159] 29
US Alternative Airplay (Billboard)[160] 28

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[161] Gold 500,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Other cover versions and samples

[edit]

The Voice UK contestant Leah McFall performed the song on the first live show in the style of Chantay Savage. A studio recording of the performance was released and reached number three on UK iTunes.[162] The song debuted at number sixteen on the UK Singles Chart on June 9, 2013, and in the following week it reached number eight.[163]

The song's instrumental break has been sampled and interpolated in Erasure's "Love to Hate You" (1991),[164] Robbie Williams' "Supreme" (2000)[165] and K-pop girl group Ive's "After Like" (2022).[166]

Madonna covered the song live during The Celebration Tour, which prompted a response from Gaynor who congratulated Madonna on the launch of her tour, wished her well after her mid-2023 health scare and commented tongue-in-cheek that she had "excellent taste in music".[167] On March 7, 2024, Madonna was joined on stage in Los Angeles by Kylie Minogue, with the two performing the song as a duet.

The song has also been covered in a series of other languages. Greek singer Filippos Nikolaou included a version in Greek in his 1979 album, Όμορφες στιγμές (Beautiful moments).[168][169][170]

Filipino rock band, Parokya ni Edgar, did a cover of this song in Tagalog titled "Picha Pie".

French singer Régine Zylberberg recorded a French version titled "Je survivrai" (direct translation of the title).

Cuban salsa singer, Celia Cruz, did a cover of this song in Spanish titled Yo Viviré in her 2000 album, Siempre Viviré (I will always live). She performed it with other artists including Gloria Gaynor at the special tribute event, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, on March 13, 2003, 4 months before her death.

The italian-brazilian singer, Deborah Blando, cover the song in a house version for the deluxe version of her six album "Polares" in 2020.

Violinist Lindsey Stirling interpolated the song in her 2024 single "Survive".

[edit]

The song features prominently in the 2001 episode "I Will Survive", of the series Ally McBeal.[171] Gaynor makes uncredited appearances in a fictionalized version of herself throughout the episode, performing her song both as a hallucination – seen only by Ally McBeal – and as her real self, seen by all attending her performance at a club frequented in the show.[171]

The song was used on the final episode of Extra Challenge on GMA Network performed by Paolo Bediones, Miriam Quiambao and Ethel Booba along with the staff of the show in May 26, 2006.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Breihan, Tom (November 15, 2022). "George McCrae - "Rock Your Baby". The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music. New York: Hachette Book Group. p. 108.
  2. ^ Kaminski, Elizabeth; Taylor, Verta (2008). "We're Not Just Lip-synching Here: Music and Collective Identity in Drag Performances". In Reger, Jo; Myers, Daniel J.; Einwohner, Rachel L. (eds.). Identity Work in Social Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8166-5139-9. Retrieved April 26, 2009 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Nadine Hubbs (2007). "'I Will Survive': musical mappings of queer social space in a disco anthem". Popular Music. 26 (2): 231–244. doi:10.1017/s0261143007001250. S2CID 146390768. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  4. ^ "'I Will Survive': Radio 4 celebrates the enduring success of Gloria Gaynor's classic song". BBC. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  5. ^ Garfield, Bob (January 31, 2012). "'I Will Survive': the ridiculous and the sublime". The Guardian. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard. October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  7. ^ "The Story of... 'I Will Survive' by Gloria Gaynor". Smooth Radio. March 8, 2019.
  8. ^ Gardner, Elysa (March 1996). "Gloria Gaynor – I'll Be There (Radikal/Avex-Critique)". Vibe. p. 128. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  9. ^ Kantor, Justin M. (2003). "Gloria Gaynor (1983)". All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul. San Francisco: Music Player Group. ISBN 9780879307448. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  10. ^ a b Sullivan, Steve (2013). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings: Volume 1. Scarecrow Press. p. 713. ISBN 9780810882966 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ a b c The Million Sellers. Omnibus Press. 2013. ISBN 9780857128829 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ a b Brunner, Jeryl (January 17, 2020). "How Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" Went From Being Hidden On Her Record's B Side To Becoming An Anthem for Empowerment". Forbes.
  13. ^ a b Mitchell, Gail (October 3, 2009). "A Musical Milestone". Billboard. p. 58.
  14. ^ Bowles, Robert "Boogie"; Greer Greaves, Kathleen (2013). Behind the Boogie: How I Became Guitarist for a Motown Legend. Scarecrow Press. pp. 99–100. ISBN 9780810882966 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ a b "I Will Survive". Songfacts.com. Retrieved April 13, 2009.
  16. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 226. ISBN 0-89820-160-8.
  17. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1998). Bubbling Under Singles & Albums. Menonomee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 84. ISBN 0-89820-128-4.
  18. ^ Ortiz, Lori (2011). Disco Dance. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9780313377464 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ "GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com.
  20. ^ a b S. Pender
  21. ^ Gloria Gaynor - I Will Survive (Official Music Video), July 22, 2022, retrieved September 29, 2022
  22. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs (100-91)". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  23. ^ "Readers' Poll: The Best Disco Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 23, 2012. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  24. ^ "The 100 greatest songs of all time". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  25. ^ "The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics". Paste. February 27, 2017. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  26. ^ "50 Songs That Define the Last 50 Years of LGBTQ+ Pride". Pitchfork. June 18, 2018. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  27. ^ a b Hughes, Jenny (July 12, 2018). "Why Do the French Sing "I Will Survive" at Soccer Games?". Frenchly.
  28. ^ "The Top 1,000 Greatest Songs Of All Time – 2013". Max. 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
  29. ^ "The 35 Best Disco Songs Ever". Billboard. July 20, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  30. ^ "The 100 greatest UK No 1s: 100-1". The Guardian. June 5, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  31. ^ "500 Best Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  32. ^ Dolan, Jon; Lopez, Julyssa; Matos, Michaelangelo; Shaffer, Claire (July 22, 2022). "200 Greatest Dance Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  33. ^ "The 50 Best Gay Songs to Celebrate Pride All Year Long". Time Out. January 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  34. ^ "The best-selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart". Official Charts Company. November 8, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  35. ^ Chan, Tim (June 28, 2023). "The 50 Most Inspirational LGBTQ Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  36. ^ "Wah Wah Watson, Guitarist for Marvin Gaye and Michael Jackson, Dead at 67". Rolling Stone. October 25, 2018.
  37. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 91, no. 19. May 12, 1979. p. 69. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  38. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  39. ^ a b "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  40. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4531a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  41. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 4506." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  42. ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 4765." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  43. ^ "Twelve Inch". RPM. Vol. 30, no. 14. December 30, 1978. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  44. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  45. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – I Will Survive". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  46. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved June 6, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Gloria Gaynor".
  47. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 17, 1979" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  48. ^ a b "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  49. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". Top 40 Singles.
  50. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". VG-lista.
  51. ^ "SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts G". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  52. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". Singles Top 100.
  53. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". Swiss Singles Chart.
  54. ^ a b "Gloria Gaynor: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  55. ^ "Gloria Gaynor Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  56. ^ "Gloria Gaynor Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  57. ^ "Gloria Gaynor Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  58. ^ "Gloria Gaynor Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  59. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending March 10, 1979". Cash Box. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  60. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  61. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 11, 1988" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  62. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 29. July 17, 1993. p. 23. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  63. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 36. September 4, 1993. p. 24. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  64. ^ "Top 50 Airplay Chart" (PDF). Music Week. July 31, 1993. p. 16. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  65. ^ "Top 60 Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. June 26, 1993. p. 28. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  66. ^ "The RM Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). June 5, 1993. p. 4. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  67. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 9. February 27, 1999. p. 18. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  68. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive '98" (in French). Les classement single.
  69. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive (Remixes 2002)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  70. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive (UK Remix 94)" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  71. ^ "Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  72. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  73. ^ "Kent Music Report No 288 – 31 December 1979 > National Top 100 Singles for 1979". Kent Music Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023 – via Imgur.com.
  74. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1979 – Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  75. ^ "1979 Top 200 Singles". RPM. Vol. 32, no. 13. December 22, 1979. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  76. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1979" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  77. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1979" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  78. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1979". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  79. ^ "Top Singles 1979". Music Week. London. December 22, 1979. p. 27. ISSN 0265-1548.
  80. ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1979". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  81. ^ "Top Disco of the Year – Top Audience Response (Singles/LPs)". Billboard. Vol. 91, no. 51. December 22, 1979. p. TIA-42. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  82. ^ "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1979 – Top 100 Pop Singles". Cash Box. December 29, 1979. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  83. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1979" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  84. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  85. ^ Myers, Justin (February 14, 2020). "The UK's biggest selling singles of all time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  86. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". Music Canada. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  87. ^ "Danish single certifications – Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  88. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Gloria Gaynor; 'I Will Survive')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  89. ^ "Italian single certifications – Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 17, 2023. Select "2023" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "I Will Survive" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  90. ^ Copsey, Rob (September 19, 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  91. ^ "British certifications – Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  92. ^ a b "American single certifications – Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  93. ^ a b Betts, Stephen L. (May 14, 2018). "Country Disco: 15 Great, Wild and WTF Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  94. ^ Bufwack, Mary A.; Oermann, Robert K. (2003). Finding Her Voice: The History of Women in Country Music. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press. pp. 356–357. ISBN 978-0826514325.
  95. ^ a b c Spears, Billie Jo (March 1979). ""I Will Survive"/"Rainy Days and Stormy Nights" (Disc Information)". United Artists Records. UA-X1292-Y.
  96. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. various.
  97. ^ a b "Search results for "Billie Jo Spears"". RPM. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  98. ^ "Billi Jo Spears: Official full chart history: Albums". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  99. ^ Spears, Billie Jo (May 1979). "I Will Survive (Disc Information)". United Artists Records. UA-LA964-H (LP); UA-CA964-H (Cassette).
  100. ^ "Billie Jo Spears: Artist". Grammy Awards. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  101. ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 1905. ISBN 978-0857125958.
  102. ^ Kutner, John; Leigh, Spencer (2013). 1,000 UK Number One Hits. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-360-2.
  103. ^ "Billie Jo Spears: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  104. ^ "Billie Jo Spears Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  105. ^ "Toch nog Nederlandse WK-winst | Binnenland |". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). July 25, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  106. ^ "Hoe de Hermes House Band en Feyenoord in de ban raakten van de oorwurm 'lalala'". Rijnmond (in Dutch). February 25, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  107. ^ "Hermes House Band – I Will Survive (La La La)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  108. ^ "Hermes House Band – I Will Survive (La La La)" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  109. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 43. October 25, 1997. p. 12. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  110. ^ "Hermes House Band – I Will Survive (La La La)" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  111. ^ "Hermes House Band – I Will Survive (La La La)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  112. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Hermes House Band" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  113. ^ "Hermes House Band – I Will Survive (La La La)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  114. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1995 – Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  115. ^ "Rapports Annuels 1995 – Singles" (in French). Ultratop. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  116. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1995" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  117. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1995" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  118. ^ "Classement Singles – année 1997" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  119. ^ "Classement Singles – année 1998" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  120. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1999" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  121. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1998". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  122. ^ "French single certifications – Hermes House Band – I Will Survive" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  123. ^ "Dutch single certifications – Hermes House Band – I Will Survive" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved July 16, 2022. Enter I Will Survive in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1995 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  124. ^ Hill, Michael (February 10, 1996). "Urban: Urban Single Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. p. 13. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  125. ^ a b Jones, Alan (April 5, 1997). "Talking Music" (PDF). Music Week. p. 28. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  126. ^ Martinez, Gerald (April 21, 1996). "Lending local voices to Disney hits". New Sunday Times. p. 16. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  127. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 20. May 18, 1996. p. 24. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  128. ^ "Chantay Savage – I Will Survive" (in Dutch). top40.nl. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  129. ^ "CHANTAY SAVAGE - I WILL SURVIVE" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  130. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  131. ^ "Chantay Savage: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  132. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  133. ^ "Chantay Savage Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  134. ^ "Chantay Savage Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  135. ^ "Chantay Savage Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  136. ^ "Chantay Savage Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  137. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1996". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  138. ^ Flick, Larry (October 28, 1995). "Dance Trax: Raw Stylus Says Goodbye To Acid Jazz, Hello Street Soul" (PDF). Billboard. p. 34. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  139. ^ Robertson IV, Gil L. (September 23, 1995). "Urban" (PDF). Cash Box. p. 11. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  140. ^ Millan, Mark (August 6, 2010). "Take Me Higher – Diana Ross". The Daily Vault. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  141. ^ The Stud Brothers (February 10, 1996). "Singles". Melody Maker. p. 34. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  142. ^ Jones, Alan (January 13, 1996). "Talking Music" (PDF). Music Week. p. 24. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  143. ^ Hamilton, James (February 3, 1996). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 11. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  144. ^ "Review: "Take Me Higher" by Diana Ross (CD, 1995)". Pop Rescue. October 23, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  145. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 13, no. 8. February 24, 1996. p. 16. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  146. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Nr. 161: Vikuna 16.3. - 22.3. '96" (PDF). DV. March 16, 1996. p. 26.[permanent dead link]
  147. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  148. ^ "Diana Ross: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  149. ^ "Diana Ross Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  150. ^ 'I Will Survive' is disco queen's mantra for hope, by Kevin C. Johnson, in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch (via archive.org); published February 14, 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2016
  151. ^ Darzin, Daina (September 14, 1996). "Pop Albums" (PDF). Cash Box. p. 9. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  152. ^ "Reviews: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. May 3, 1997. p. 25. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  153. ^ "Cake – I Will Survive". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  154. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 14, no. 23. June 7, 1997. p. 17. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  155. ^ "Cake – I Will Survive" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  156. ^ "Cake – I Will Survive" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  157. ^ "Cake – I Will Survive". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  158. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  159. ^ "Cake: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  160. ^ "Cake Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  161. ^ "American single certifications – Cake – I Will Survive". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  162. ^ "The Voice UK Favourite Leah McFall Storms iTunes Chart Despite Ratings Hitting New Low". Entertainmentwise. June 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  163. ^ "The Voice's Leah McFall scores Official Chart Top 20 hit". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  164. ^ Flick, Larry (November 2, 1991). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 87. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  165. ^ "Supreme". March 18, 2023.
  166. ^ Yoon, Sang-geun (August 21, 2022). "'컴백' 아이브 '애프터 라이크' 틱톡 선공개 '챌린지 열풍 기대'" ['Comeback' Ive's 'After Like' TikTok pre-release 'Expect the challenge craze'] (in Korean). MT Star News. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022 – via Naver.
  167. ^ Katie Atkinson (October 17, 2023). "Gloria Gaynor Reacts to Madonna Covering 'I Will Survive' at First Celebration Tour Concert". Billboard. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  168. ^ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ ΘΑ ΕΠΙΖΗΣΩ (Β) - l Will Survive - GLORIA GAYNOR - ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΕΝΟ, July 10, 2019, retrieved December 21, 2023
  169. ^ "5 αδιανόητες ελληνικές διασκευές σε ξένα τραγούδια". Provocateur (in Greek). October 30, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  170. ^ Kritsiolis, Tasos (December 31, 2013). ""Αφιερωμένο εξαιρετικά" στον... διεθνή Φίλιππο Νικολάου! - MusicCorner.gr" (in Greek). Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  171. ^ a b Kelley, David E. (April 17, 2000). "I Will Survive". Ally McBeal. Season 3. Episode 17. David E. Kelley Productions and 20th Century Fox Television. Fox Broadcasting Company.
[edit]