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Darling (1965 film)

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Darling
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJohn Schlesinger
Screenplay byFrederic Raphael
Story by
Produced byJoseph Janni
Starring
CinematographyKenneth Higgins
Edited byJames Clark
Music byJohn Dankworth
Production
companies
  • Joseph Janni Production
  • Vic Films Productions
  • Appia Films
Distributed byAnglo-Amalgamated
Release dates
  • 15 July 1965 (1965-07-15) (Moscow)
  • 16 September 1965 (1965-09-16) (United Kingdom)
Running time
127 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget£392,446[1][2] or $1.1 million[3]
Box office$4.5 million[4]

Darling is a 1965 British romantic drama film directed by John Schlesinger from a screenplay written by Frederic Raphael.[5] It stars Julie Christie as Diana Scott, a young successful model and actress in Swinging London, toying with the affections of two older men, played by Dirk Bogarde and Laurence Harvey. The film was shot on location in London, Paris and Rome and at Shepperton Studios by cinematographer Kenneth Higgins, with a musical score composed by Sir John Dankworth.

The film premiered at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival on 16 July 1965, and was released in cinemas in the United Kingdom on 16 September by Anglo-Amalgamated. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $4.5 million, and received five nominations at the 38th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won in three categories: Best Actress (for Christie), Best Original Screenplay, and Best Costume Design. It also won four BAFTA Awards: Best British Actor (Bogarde), Best British Actress (Christie), Best British Screenplay and Best Art Direction (Black-and-White).

Plot

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Diana Scott is a bored young model married to Tony Bridges. One day Diana meets Robert Gold, a literary interviewer/director for television arts programmes, by chance when she is spotted on the street by his roving film crew and interviewed by him about young people's views on convention. Diana is invited to watch the final edit in the TV studio, and it is there that their relationship starts. After liaisons in hotel rooms, they leave their spouses (and, in Robert's case, children) and move into an apartment.

As a couple they become part of the fashionable London media/arts set. Initially, Diana is jealous when Robert sees his wife while visiting his children, but she quickly loses this attachment when she mixes with the males of the media, arts and advertising scene, particularly Miles Brand, a powerful advertising executive for the Glass Corporation, who gets her a part in a trashy thriller after she has sex with him. The bookish Robert prefers the quiet life; it is he who now becomes jealous but increasingly detached, depressed and lonely.

Diana attends a high-class charity draw for world hunger for which she is the face. The event, adorned by giant images of African famine victims, is juxtaposed with wealthy guests gorging themselves with food. Diana later becomes pregnant and decides to have an abortion to sustain her career.

She flies to Paris with Miles for more jet-set sophistication. There she finds the wild party, beat music, strip dance mind game and cross-dressing repellent but slowly adjusts and holds her own, gaining the respect of the crowd when she taunts Miles during the game. On her return to London, Robert calls her a whore upon discovering her affair with Miles and leaves her. Miles then casts her as "The Happiness Girl" in the Glass Corporation's advertising campaign for a chocolate firm.

Diana finds comfort in the company of gay photographer Malcolm, who has created her new famous look. They go shopping, where she randomly decides to shoplift several items. On location at a palazzo near Rome, Diana smiles in her medieval/Renaissance costume and completes "The Happiness Girl" shoot. She is taken with the beauty of the building and the landscape, getting on well with the prince, Cesare, who owns the palazzo. With the friendly Malcolm, Diana decides to stay in Italy. They stay in a simple house by a small harbor in Capri, where Diana flirts half-heartedly with Catholicism. They are visited by Cesare, who arrives in a huge launch, invites them on board and proposes to Diana. She politely declines his proposal, but Cesare leaves the offer open.

Diana returns to London, still living in the flat she shared with Robert, where she has a party with Miles and other assorted media characters. Robert comes by to visit Diana but sees that she is with Miles and departs. Becoming disillusioned with Miles and the vacuous London jet set, Diana flirts with the Catholic church again. Impulsively, she flies to Italy and marries the prince, which proves to be ill-fated. Though waited on hand and foot by the servants, she is almost immediately abandoned in the vast palazzo by Cesare, who visits Rome frequently.

Diana flees to London to visit Robert, and the two have sex, making her believe they are ready for a stable, long-term relationship. However, in the morning he tells her that he is leaving her and that he fooled her only as an act of revenge. He reserves a flight to Rome, packs her into his car and takes her to Heathrow airport to send her back to her life as Princess Della Romita. At the airport Diana is hounded by the press, who address her as Princess. She boards the plane to leave.

Cast

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Production

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According to Richard Gregson, agent for John Schlesinger, the budget was around £300,000 and was entirely provided by Nat Cohen at Anglo-Amalgamated.[2]

Shirley MacLaine originally was cast as Diana,[6] but was replaced by Christie. Production on Darling commenced on 12 August 1964 [7] and wrapped in December.[8] It was filmed on location in London, Paris, and Rome.[9] The Romita palazzo was portrayed by the Medici villa. The final scene was shot at Heathrow Airport in London.[9][10]

In 1971, New York magazine wrote of mod fashion and its wearers: "This new, déclassé English girl was epitomized by Julie Christie in Darling—amoral, rootless, emotionally immature, and apparently irresistible."[11] John Schlesinger admitted Julie Christie didn't want to do her nude scene.[12]

Reception

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Despite receiving many awards at the time of release, the film later developed a mixed reputation. In his New Biographical Dictionary of Film entry on Schlesinger, David Thomson writes that the film "deserves a place in every archive to show how rapidly modishness withers. Beauty is central to the cinema and Schlesinger seems an unreliable judge of it, over-rating Christie and rarely getting close enough to the action to make a fruitful stylistic bond with it".[13] Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide described it as a "trendy, influential '60s film – in flashy form and cynical content".[14] Tony Rayns though, in the Time Out Film Guide, is as damning as Thomson. For him, the film is a "leaden rehash of ideas from Godard, Antonioni and Bergman", although with nods to the "Royal Court school", which "now looks grotesquely pretentious and out of touch with the realities of the life-styles that it purports to represent."[15]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Darling holds an approval rating of 67% from 18 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10.[16]

Box office

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The film was a commercial success, grossing $12 million at the worldwide box office against a budget of only £400,000. It earned $4 million in theatrical rentals.[17]

According to Richard Gregson, the film only earned £250,000 in the United Kingdom, but Nat Cohen sold the U.S. rights to Joe E. Levine for $900,000 and made a profit – and the film was more successful in the U.S.[2]

Accolades

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Institution Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
Academy Awards 1965 Best Picture Joseph Janni Nominated [18]
Best Director John Schlesinger Nominated
Best Actress Julie Christie Won
Best Story and Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen Frederic Raphael Won
Best Costume Design – Black-and-White Julie Harris Won
British Academy Film Awards 1965 Best British Film John Schlesinger Nominated [19]
Best British Actor Dirk Bogarde Won
Best British Actress Julie Christie Won
Best British Screenplay Frederic Raphael Won
Best British Art Direction – Black-and-White Ray Simm Won
Best British Cinematography – Black-and-White Kenneth Higgins Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards 1965 Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures John Schlesinger Nominated [20]
Golden Globe Awards 1965 Best English-Language Foreign Film Won [21]
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Julie Christie Nominated
Best Director – Motion Picture John Schlesinger Nominated
Laurel Awards 1965 Top Female Dramatic Performance Julie Christie Won
Mexican Cinema Journalists 1967 Best Foreign Actress Won
Moscow International Film Festival 1965 Grand Prix John Schlesinger Nominated
National Board of Review Awards 1965 Top Ten Films 6th Place [22]
Best Director John Schlesinger Won
Best Actress Julie Christie Won
New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1965 Best Film Won [23]
Best Director John Schlesinger Won
Best Actress Julie Christie Won
Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards 1965 Best British Comedy Screenplay Frederic Raphael Won [24]
Outstanding British Original Screenplay Won

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Chapman, J. (2022). The Money Behind the Screen: A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985. Edinburgh University Press p 360
  2. ^ a b c McFarlane, Brian (1997). An Autobiography of British Cinema. London: Methuen. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-4137-0520-4.
  3. ^ Weiler, A. H. (24 April 1966). "...And Julie Christie's Next Activity: More About Movies". The New York Times. p. X9. ISSN 0362-4331.
  4. ^ Gardner, Paul (27 November 1973). "Laurence Harvey, Screen Actor, Is Dead at 45". The New York Times. p. 47. ISSN 0362-4331.
  5. ^ "Darling (1965)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  6. ^ "Julie Christie Biography at Yahoo! Movies".[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ file:///C:/Users/PC/Downloads/GB%201456%20SCHLESINGER.pdf
  8. ^ Box office / business for Darling at the Internet Movie Database
  9. ^ a b Filming Locations for Darling at the Internet Movie Database
  10. ^ "Collection: Schlesinger, John" (PDF). pp. 5–11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  11. ^ Seebohm, Caroline (19 July 1971). "English Girls in New York: They Don't Go Home Again". New York. Vol. 4, no. 29. p. 34. ISSN 0028-7369.
  12. ^ Conversations with John Schlesinger , p. 85, at Google Books
  13. ^ Thomson, David (2002). The New Biographical Dictionary of Film (4th ed.). New York: Knopf. p. 783. ISBN 978-0-3754-1128-1.
  14. ^ Maltin, Leonard, ed. (2008). Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. New York: Plume. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-4512-2468-2.
  15. ^ Pym, John, ed. (2008). Time Out Film Guide 2009 (17th ed.). London: Time Out. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-8467-0100-9.
  16. ^ "Darling (1965)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  17. ^ "Big Rental Pictures of 1966". Variety. 4 January 1967. p. 8. ISSN 0042-2738.
  18. ^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  19. ^ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1966". BAFTA. 1966. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  20. ^ "18th DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  21. ^ "Darling – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  22. ^ "1965 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  23. ^ "1965 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  24. ^ "Writers' Guild Awards 1965". Writers' Guild of Great Britain. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
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